http://blog.csdn.net/big1980/article/details/9812793
VS环境搭建及图形化管理(Pacemaker管理+heartbeat心跳+ipvs(DR)ldirector健康检查及转发)
很久没有正儿八经的写技术博客了,希望各位看官海涵。接下来,直接进入主题。
为了使用一个名叫LCMC(好像叫Linux Cluster Managerment Console)的lvs图形化管理界面,我这次lvs的主角确定为heartbeat(基本停止开发,只进行维护)。之前在公司的生产环境进行试验,所以LCMC可以直接连接公网进行wget和yum安装,所以一切都显得非常便捷,基本一个主备模式的lvs只需要几分钟就轻松搞定。为了防止试验环境对生产网的干扰,只得把主机放到测试环境中去。由于测试环境无法直接访问公网,所以花了一天把所需的安装包都收集好。好了,开始安装。
1.系统安装
操作系统:RHEL5.8 X86_64 版本
内核版本: 2.6.18-308.el5
2.配置
借图一用
服务器及IP为虚拟IP(VIP) : eth0:192.168.29.100 eth1:xxx.xxx.xxx.45/46
主LVS(ds1.lvs.stefentang): eth0:192.168.29.45 eth1:xxx.xxx.xxx.45
备LVS(ds2.lvs.stefentang): eth0:192.168.29.46 eth1:xxx.xxx.xxx.46
实机1(rs1.lvs.stefentang): eth0:192.168.29.47(45) eth0:无
实机2(rs2.lvs.stefentang): eth0:192.168.29.48(46) eth0:无
3.软件安装
为了便于日后集成到操作系统的安装包中去,都采用rpm包安装(所需安装包稍后上传)
在ds1和ds2上分别安装:
- [root@ds1 ~]# rpm -ivh --force *.rpm
- [root@ds2 ~]# rpm -ivh --force *.rpm
- Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
- 1:libtool-ltdl ########################################### [ 2%]
- 2:net-snmp-libs ########################################### [ 4%]
- 3:libesmtp ########################################### [ 5%]
- 4:openhpi-libs ########################################### [ 7%]
- 5:OpenIPMI-libs ########################################### [ 9%]
- 6:lm_sensors ########################################### [ 11%]
- 7:libqb ########################################### [ 13%]
- 8:imake ########################################### [ 14%]
- 9:drbd83 ########################################### [ 16%]
- 10:bzip2 ########################################### [ 18%]
- 11:pacemaker-debuginfo ########################################### [ 20%]
- 12:openais-debuginfo ########################################### [ 21%]
- 13:heartbeat-debuginfo ########################################### [ 23%]
- 14:glib2-devel ########################################### [ 25%]
- 15:cluster-glue-debuginfo ########################################### [ 27%]
- 16:autoconf ########################################### [ 29%]
- 17:zlib-devel ########################################### [ 30%]
- 18:libxml2-devel ########################################### [ 32%]
- 19:automake ########################################### [ 34%]
- 20:libtool-ltdl-devel ########################################### [ 36%]
- 21:perl-TimeDate ########################################### [ 38%]
- 22:openib ########################################### [ 39%]
- 23:libsepol-devel ########################################### [ 41%]
- 24:libselinux-devel ########################################### [ 43%]
- 25:libgpg-error-devel ########################################### [ 45%]
- 26:libgcrypt-devel ########################################### [ 46%]
- 27:keyutils-libs-devel ########################################### [ 48%]
- 28:e2fsprogs-devel ########################################### [ 50%]
- 29:krb5-devel ########################################### [ 52%]
- 30:openssl-devel ########################################### [ 54%]
- 31:libesmtp-devel ########################################### [ 55%]
- 32:libxslt-devel ########################################### [ 57%]
- 33:libtool ########################################### [ 59%]
- 34:bzip2-devel ########################################### [ 61%]
- 35:kmod-drbd83 ########################################### [ 63%]
- 36:libqb-devel ########################################### [ 64%]
- 37:resource-agents-debugin########################################### [ 66%]
- 38:cluster-glue-libs ########################################### [ 68%]
- 39:cluster-glue ########################################### [ 70%]
- 40:libibverbs ########################################### [ 71%]
- 41:resource-agents ########################################### [ 73%]
- 42:corosync ########################################### [ 75%]
- 43:librdmacm ########################################### [ 77%]
- 44:corosynclib ########################################### [ 79%]
- 45:cluster-glue-libs-devel########################################### [ 80%]
- 46:libnes ########################################### [ 82%]
- 47:corosynclib-devel ########################################### [ 84%]
- 48:heartbeat-libs ########################################### [ 86%]
- 49:pacemaker-libs ########################################### [ 88%]
- 50:openaislib ########################################### [ 89%]
- 51:heartbeat ########################################### [ 91%]
- 52:openais ########################################### [ 93%]
- 53:pacemaker ########################################### [ 95%]
- 54:heartbeat-devel ########################################### [ 96%]
- 55:openaislib-devel ########################################### [ 98%]
- 56:pacemaker-libs-devel ########################################### [100%]
- #集群中的节点不会自动加入
- autojoin none
- #heartbeat会记录debug日志,如果启用use_logd,则此选项会被忽略
- debugfile /var/log/ha-debug
- #记录所有non-debug消息,如果启用use_logd,则此选项会被忽略
- logfile /var/log/ha-log
- #告诉heartbeat记录那些syslog
- logfacility local0
- #指定两个心跳检测包的时间间隔
- keepalive 1
- #多久以后心跳检测决定集群中的node已经挂掉
- deadtime 30
- #心跳包检测的延时事件,如果延时,只是往日志中记录warning日志,并不切换服务
- warntime 10
- #在heartbeat启动后,在多长时间内宣布node是dead状态,因为有时候系统启动后,网络还需要一段时间才能启动
- initdead 120
- #如果udpport指令在bcast ucast指令的前面,则使用哪个端口进行广播,否则使用默认端口
- udpport 694
- #设置使用哪个网络接口发送UDP广播包,可以设置多个网络接口
- bcast eth1 eth1
- #设置在哪个网络接口进行多播心跳检测
- mcast eth0 239.192.0.0 694 1 0
- #设置使用哪个网络接口进行UDP单播心跳检测,在ds2上为10.0.0.45
- #ucast eth1 10.0.0.46
- #在主节点的服务恢复后,是否把从节点的服务切换回来
- auto_failback off
- #告诉集群中有哪些节点,node名称必须是uname -n显示出来的名称,可以在一个node中设置多个节点,也可以多次设置node,每一个在集群中的node都必须被列出来
- node ds1.lvs.stefentang ds2.lvs.stefentang
- #设置ping节点,ping节点用来检测网络连接
- #ping 10.0.0.254
- #开启Pacemaker cluster manager,因为历史原因,次选项默认是off,但是应该保持该选项值为respawn。在设置为respawn默认自动使用以下配置
- #pacemaker respawn
- crm respawn
- compression bz2
- compression_threshold 20
- traditional_compression on
- #默认配置文件中下面还有很多选项,由于暂时用不到所以暂时忽略
5.配置/etc/ha.d/authkeys(LCMC完成,authkeys文件属性必须是600,否则日志会报错。)
- ## generated by drbd-gui
- auth 1
- 1 sha1 9AO5FmCl9RwBZZLIepNERwSbMMsmgeiF
6.配置ldirectord(/etc/ha.d/ldirectord.cf)可以手动编辑,也可以拷贝ldirectord的share目录下的文件
- #
- # Sample ldirectord configuration file to configure various virtual services.
- #
- # Ldirectord will connect to each real server once per second and request
- # /index.html. If the data returned by the server does not contain the
- # string "Test Message" then the test fails and the real server will be
- # taken out of the available pool. The real server will be added back into
- # the pool once the test succeeds. If all real servers are removed from the
- # pool then localhost:80 is added to the pool as a fallback measure.
- # Global Directives
- checktimeout=3
- checkinterval=1
- #fallback=127.0.0.1:80
- autoreload=yes
- logfile="/var/log/ldirectord.log"
- #logfile="local0"
- emailalert="tanghuifeng@besttone.com.cn"
- emailalertfreq=3600
- emailalertstatus=all
- quiescent=yes
- # Sample for an http virtual service
- virtual=192.168.29.100:80
- real=192.168.29.47(45):80 gate
- real=192.168.29.48(46):80 gate
- # real=192.168.6.6:80 gate
- # fallback=127.0.0.1:80 gate
- service=http
- request="health/health.html"
- receive="running status: available"
- # virtualhost=some.domain.com.au
- scheduler=rr
- #persistent=600
- #netmask=255.255.255.255
- protocol=tcp
- checktype=negotiate
- checkport=80
- request="health/health.html"
- receive="running status: available"
- virtualhost=ds1/ds2.lvs.stefentang
测试心跳是否正常: tcpdump -i eth1 -n -p udp port 694
7.安装http服务器
lvs配置完后,配置真实服务器- [root@rs1 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/Server/apr-1.2.7-11.el5_6.5.x86_64.rpm
- [root@rs1 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/Server/postgresql-libs-8.1.23-1.el5_7.3.x86_64.rpm
- [root@rs1 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/Server/apr-util-1.2.7-11.el5_5.2.x86_64.rpm
- [root@rs1 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/Server/mailcap-2.1.23-1.fc6.noarch.rpm
- [root@rs1 ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/Server/httpd-2.2.3-63.el5.x86_64.rpm
- [root@rs1 ~]# service httpd start
http服务80端口根目录添加一个health/health.html,内容为
[47(45)/48(46).DS1/2]running status: available
然后浏览器输入http://RIP/health/health.html ,能正确看到内容。配置实机环路地址 lo:0(/etc/init.d/lvs_rs)
- #!/bin/bash
- #chkconfig: 2345 80 90
- #description:lvs real server set lo:0 VIP address
- VIP=192.168.29.100 #virtual ip
- case "$1" in
- start)
- echo " start LVS of REALServer"
- /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 up
- echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
- echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
- echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
- echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
- ;;
- stop)
- /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down
- echo "close LVS Directorserver"
- echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
- echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
- echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
- echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
- ;;
- *)
- echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
- exit 1
- esac
- chmod u+x lvs_rs
- /etc/inid.d/lvs_rs start
验证ldirectord是否做健康检查可以尝试查看httpd的access日志文件如(访问源从29.45变成29.46期间LVS做了一次切换):
- 192.168.29.45 - - [08/Aug/2013:07:32:16 +0800] "GET /health/health.html HTTP/1.1" 200 372 "-" "libwww-perl/5.805"
- 192.168.29.45 - - [08/Aug/2013:07:32:17 +0800] "GET /health/health.html HTTP/1.1" 200 372 "-" "libwww-perl/5.805"
- 192.168.29.46 - - [08/Aug/2013:07:33:12 +0800] "GET /health/health.html HTTP/1.1" 200 372 "-" "libwww-perl/5.805"
- 192.168.29.46 - - [08/Aug/2013:07:33:13 +0800] "GET /health/health.html HTTP/1.1" 200 372 "-" "libwww-perl/5.805"
开始怎么也想不通,为啥切换动作差不多花了整整55秒,后来发现DNS配置有问题,干脆把DNS解析注释掉(修改/etc/resolv.conf文件):
- 192.168.29.45 - - [17/Aug/2013:02:46:37 +0800] "GET /health/health.html HTTP/1.1" 200 364 "-" "libwww-perl/5.805"
- 192.168.29.45 - - [17/Aug/2013:02:46:38 +0800] "GET /health/health.html HTTP/1.1" 200 364 "-" "libwww-perl/5.805"
- 192.168.29.46 - - [17/Aug/2013:02:46:55 +0800] "GET /health/health.html HTTP/1.1" 200 364 "-" "libwww-perl/5.805"
- 192.168.29.46 - - [17/Aug/2013:02:46:59 +0800] "GET /health/health.html HTTP/1.1" 200 364 "-" "libwww-perl/5.805"
并且修改heartbeat的以下三个参数后,就缩短到17秒,估计也不能改得太小,造成误判。
- warntime 5
- deadtime 10
- initdead 30
接下来都可以在LCMC端操作了,稍后配图。
8.查看配置结果
- [root@ds1 ~]# crm_mon
- Attempting connection to the cluster...
- ============
- Last updated: Thu Aug 8 06:59:53 2013
- Stack: Heartbeat
- Current DC: ds1.lvs.stefentang (a4f7c50b-823d-4434-bb1d-850aa18918b2) - partition with quorum
- Version: 1.0.12-unknown
- 2 Nodes configured, unknown expected votes
- 2 Resources configured.
- ============
- Online: [ ds1.lvs.stefentang ds2.lvs.stefentang ]
- res_IPaddr2_VIP (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr2): Started ds1.lvs.stefentang
- res_ldirectord_1 (ocf::heartbeat:ldirectord): Started ds1.lvs.stefentang
- [root@ds2 ~]# crm_mon
- Attempting connection to the cluster...
- ============
- Last updated: Thu Aug 8 07:01:15 2013
- Stack: Heartbeat
- Current DC: ds1.lvs.stefentang (a4f7c50b-823d-4434-bb1d-850aa18918b2) - partition with quorum
- Version: 1.0.12-unknown
- 2 Nodes configured, unknown expected votes
- 2 Resources configured.
- ============
- Online: [ ds1.lvs.stefentang ds2.lvs.stefentang ]
- res_IPaddr2_VIP (ocf::heartbeat:IPaddr2): Started ds1.lvs.stefentang
- res_ldirectord_1 (ocf::heartbeat:ldirectord): Started ds1.lvs.stefentang
最后用ab并发1000,10000连接,压了一下,查看了分发情况如下:
- IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
- Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
- -> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
- TCP 192.168.29.100:http rr
- -> 192.168.29.45:http Local 1 3 5071
- -> 192.168.29.46:http Route 1 4 4930
- Server Software: Apache/2.2.3
- Server Hostname: 192.168.29.100
- Server Port: 80
- Document Path: /is/checkNumber.do
- Document Length: 1336 bytes
- Concurrency Level: 1000
- Time taken for tests: 68.166 seconds
- Complete requests: 10000
- Failed requests: 9883
- (Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 9883, Exceptions: 0)
- Write errors: 0
- Total transferred: 16318053 bytes
- HTML transferred: 13448053 bytes
- Requests per second: 146.70 [#/sec] (mean)
- Time per request: 6816.590 [ms] (mean)
- Time per request: 6.817 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
- Transfer rate: 233.78 [Kbytes/sec] received
- Connection Times (ms)
- min mean[+/-sd] median max
- Connect: 1 7 42.7 5 3014
- Processing: 81 6228 1490.0 6244 11462
- Waiting: 33 3396 2218.5 3159 10526
- Total: 86 6235 1490.7 6250 11467
心血来潮,测了一下ab的极限,呵呵:
- ==================================10000=====================================
- InActConn连接数上不去了,保持在2600左右
- IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
- Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
- -> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
- TCP 192.168.29.100:http rr
- -> 192.168.29.45:http Local 1 4996 2563
- -> 192.168.29.46:http Route 1 5003 2557
- ==================================20000=====================================
- ActiveConn连接数上不去了,保持在7500左右,ab压力机报错:apr_socket_connect(): 由于系统缓冲区空间不足或队列已满,不能执行套接字上的操作。(730055)
- IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
- Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
- -> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
- TCP 192.168.29.100:http rr
- -> 192.168.29.45:http Local 1 7624 2188
- -> 192.168.29.46:http Route 1 7571 2186