1). # make KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC=1
2). Relace all CFLAGS with EXTRA_CFLAGS in the Makefile
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将makefile中的 CFLAGS 替换成 EXTRA_CFLAGS就可以了。
原因是在2.6的内核的版本中所有的 EXTRA_ 变量只在所定义的Kbuild Makefile中起作用。
EXTRA_ 变量可以在Kbuild Makefile中所有命令中使用。
$(EXTRA_CFLAGS) 是用 $(CC) 编译C源文件时的选项。
例子:
# drivers/sound/emu10kl/Makefile
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -I$(obj)
ifdef DEBUG
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DEMU10KL_DEBUG
endif
该变量是必须的,因为顶层Makefile拥有变量 $(CFLAGS)并用来作为整个源代码树的编译选项。
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For the "Linux device driver III", the example of "chapter4":
Delete the <linux/config.h>
Add the <linux/sched.h>
Ok, now change into its derectory and complile it like this:
[root@localhost scull]# make
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.24.2-2lp/buildM=/root/Desktop/examples/scullLDDINC=/root/Desktop/examples/scull/../include modules
make[1]: Entering directory`/usr/src/kernels/2.6.24.2-2lp-i686'
scripts/Makefile.build:46: *** CFLAGS waschanged in "/root/Desktop/examples/scull/Makefile". Fix it to useEXTRA_CFLAGS. Stop.
make[1]: *** [_module_/root/Desktop/examples/scull] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory`/usr/src/kernels/2.6.24.2-2lp-i686'
make: *** [modules] Error 2
There are two kind of method to solve this problem:
(1)Rplace all CFLAGS with EXTRA_CFLAGS in the Makefile.
(2)Using the KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC arg
[root@localhost scull]# makeKBUILD_NOPEDANTIC=1
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.24.2-2lp/buildM=/root/Desktop/examples/scullLDDINC=/root/Desktop/examples/scull/../include modules
make[1]: Entering directory`/usr/src/kernels/2.6.24.2-2lp-i686'
CC [M] /root/Desktop/examples/scull/main.o
CC [M] /root/Desktop/examples/scull/pipe.o
CC [M] /root/Desktop/examples/scull/access.o
LD [M] /root/Desktop/examples/scull/scull.o
Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST 1 modules
CC
LD [M] /root/Desktop/examples/scull/scull.ko
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.24.2-2lp-i686'