Jfreechart使用-CSDN博客

jfreechart文档居然是收费的，在网上找了好多资料都是针对1。0之前的版本的，好入容易找到一个1.0下面可以用的

package com.meetexpo.cms.backend.util;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GradientPaint;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartRenderingInfo;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryLabelPositions;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.entity.StandardEntityCollection;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.CategoryItemLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.CategoryItemRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;

public class CategoryItemChart {
public static String generateBarChart(
         HttpSession session,
         PrintWriter pw,
         int w, int h) {
String filename = null;
try {
CategoryDataset dataset=createDataset();
JFreeChart chart=ChartFactory.createBarChart(
"世界傻瓜大奖赛",//图表标题
"比赛场次",//X轴标题
"傻瓜程度",//Y轴标题
dataset,//数据集合
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,//图表显示方向（水平、垂直）
true,//是否使用图例
false,//是否使用工具提示
false//是否为图表增加URL
);

/*------------配置图表属性--------------*/
// 1,设置整个图表背景颜色
chart.setBackgroundPaint(Color.yellow);

/*------------设定Plot参数-------------*/
CategoryPlot plot=chart.getCategoryPlot();
// 2,设置详细图表的显示细节部分的背景颜色
plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.PINK);
// 3,设置垂直网格线颜色
plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.black);
//4,设置是否显示垂直网格线
plot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(true);
//5,设置水平网格线颜色
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.yellow);
//6,设置是否显示水平网格线
plot.setRangeGridlinesVisible(true);

/*---------将所有数据转换为整数形式---------*/
final NumberAxis rangeAxis = (NumberAxis) plot.getRangeAxis();
rangeAxis.setStandardTickUnits(NumberAxis.createIntegerTickUnits());

/*---------设置是否在柱图的状态条上显示边框----*/
CategoryItemRenderer renderer = (CategoryItemRenderer) plot.getRenderer();
BarRenderer render=(BarRenderer) plot.getRenderer();
render.setItemMargin(0.1);

/*---------设置状态条颜色的深浅渐变-----------*/
    GradientPaint gp0 = new GradientPaint(
            0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(255,200,80),
            0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(255,255,40)
            );
    GradientPaint gp1 = new GradientPaint(
            0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(50,255,50),
            0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(100,255,100)
            );
    GradientPaint gp2 = new GradientPaint(
            0.0f, 0.0f, Color.red,
            0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(255,100,100)
            );
    GradientPaint gp3 = new GradientPaint(
                0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(108,108,255),
                0.0f, 0.0f, new Color(150, 150, 200)
                );

    renderer.setSeriesPaint(0, gp0);
    renderer.setSeriesPaint(1, gp1);
    renderer.setSeriesPaint(2, gp2);
    renderer.setSeriesPaint(3, gp3);

    /*
     *
     * 解决柱状体与图片边框的间距问题
     *
     *
     * */
    /*------设置X轴标题的倾斜程度----*/
    CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();
    domainAxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(
    CategoryLabelPositions.createUpRotationLabelPositions(Math.PI / 6.0)
    );
    /*------设置柱状体与图片边框的左右间距--*/
    domainAxis.setLowerMargin(0.01);
    domainAxis.setUpperMargin(0.01);

    /*------设置柱状体与图片边框的上下间距---*/
    ValueAxis rAxis = plot.getRangeAxis();
    rAxis.setUpperMargin(0.15);
    rAxis.setLowerMargin(0.15);

    /*---------设置每一组柱状体之间的间隔---------*/
    render.setItemMargin(0.0);
    /*
     *
     * 解决柱状体与图片边框的间距问题
     *
     *
     * */





    /*
     *
     *
     * 解决JFREECHART的中文显示问题
     *
     *
     * */

    /*----------设置消除字体的锯齿渲染（解决中文问题）--------------*/
    chart.getRenderingHints().put(
            RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_OFF
            );
    /*----------设置标题字体--------------------------*/
    TextTitle textTitle = chart.getTitle();
    textTitle.setFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 20));
    /*------设置X轴坐标上的文字-----------*/
    domainAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("sans-serif",Font.PLAIN,11));
    /*------设置X轴的标题文字------------*/
    domainAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,12));
    /*------设置Y轴坐标上的文字-----------*/
    rAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("sans-serif",Font.PLAIN,12));
    /*------设置Y轴的标题文字------------*/
    rAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("黑体",Font.PLAIN,12));

    /*---------设置柱状体上的显示的字体---------*/
    renderer.setItemLabelGenerator(new LabelGenerator(0.0));
    renderer.setItemLabelFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,12));
    renderer.setItemLabelsVisible(true);

    /*
     *
     *
     * 解决JFREECHART的中文显示问题
     *
     *
     * */

/*------得到chart的保存路径----*/
    ChartRenderingInfo info = new ChartRenderingInfo(new
            StandardEntityCollection());
filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, w, h, info, session);

/*------使用printWriter将文件写出----*/
ChartUtilities.writeImageMap(pw, filename, info,true);
pw.flush();

}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception - " + e.toString());
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
filename = "public_error_500x300.png";
}
return filename;
}

/*-------------设置柱状体顶端的数据显示--------------*/
static class LabelGenerator implements CategoryItemLabelGenerator {

private double threshold;

public LabelGenerator(double threshold) {
this.threshold = threshold;
}

public String generateLabel(CategoryDataset dataset,
int row,int column) {
String result = null;
final Number value = dataset.getValue(row, column);
if (value != null) {
final double v = value.doubleValue();
if (v > this.threshold) {
result = value.toString();
}
}
return result;
}

public String generateRowLabel(CategoryDataset dataset,
int row){
return null;

}
public String generateColumnLabel(CategoryDataset dataset,
int column){
return null;
}

}
/*-----------数据集合封装-------------*/
private static CategoryDataset createDataset(){
String s1="笨笨";
String s2="蛋蛋";
String s3="傻傻";
String s4="瓜瓜";

String c1="第一场";
String c2="第二场";
String c3="第三场";
String c4="第四场";
String c5="第五场";

/*-------------封装图表使用的数据集-------------*/
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset=new DefaultCategoryDataset();
dataset.setValue(1.0,s1,c1);
dataset.setValue(2.0,s1,c2);
dataset.setValue(3.0,s1,c3);
dataset.setValue(4.0,s1,c4);
dataset.setValue(5.0,s1,c5);

dataset.setValue(5.0,s2,c1);
dataset.setValue(4.0,s2,c2);
dataset.setValue(3.0,s2,c3);
dataset.setValue(2.0,s2,c4);
dataset.setValue(1.0,s2,c5);

dataset.setValue(1.0,s3,c1);
dataset.setValue(2.0,s3,c2);
dataset.setValue(3.0,s3,c3);
dataset.setValue(2.0,s3,c4);
dataset.setValue(1.0,s3,c5);

dataset.setValue(1.0,s4,c1);
dataset.setValue(2.0,s4,c2);
dataset.setValue(3.0,s4,c3);
dataset.setValue(4.0,s4,c4);
dataset.setValue(5.0,s4,c5);

return dataset;
}

}

JSP代码如下：
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK"%>

<%@ page import="java.io.PrintWriter"%>
<%@ page import="com.meetexpo.cms.backend.util.CategoryItemChart;"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>
</title>
<%
//以下部分为图象输出

String fileName=CategoryItemChart.generateBarChart(session,new PrintWriter(out),580,250);
String graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + fileName;

</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
<table width="580" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
    <td>
      <img src="<%= graphURL %>" width=580 height=250 border=0
         >
    </td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

类包是jcommon-1.0.0.jar和jfreechart-1.0.0.jar