windows获取系统网络流量

函数

  DWORD GetIfTable(
         PMIB_IFTABLE pIfTable,
         PULONG pdwSize,
         BOOL bOrder
  );

功能

  获取MIB-II接口列表

参数

  PMIB_IFTABLE pIfTable：接收缓冲区，接收GetIfTable返回的MIB-II接口表

  PULONG pdwSize：pIfTable缓冲区字节数，若缓冲区过小则返回所需大小

  BOOL bOrder：指定pIfTable中返回的接口列表条目是否根据接口索引排序

MIB_IFTABLE结构体

  
  

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      typedef 
      
      struct _MIB_IFTABLE {  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD     dwNumEntries;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        MIB_IFROW table[ANY_SIZE];  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      } MIB_IFTABLE, *PMIB_IFTABLE;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      typedef 
      
      struct _MIB_IFROW {  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        WCHAR wszName[MAX_INTERFACE_NAME_LEN];  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwIndex;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwType;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwMtu;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwSpeed;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwPhysAddrLen;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        BYTE  bPhysAddr[MAXLEN_PHYSADDR];  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwAdminStatus;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwOperStatus;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwLastChange;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwInOctets;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwInUcastPkts;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwInNUcastPkts;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwInDiscards;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwInErrors;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwInUnknownProtos;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwOutOctets;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwOutUcastPkts;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwOutNUcastPkts;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwOutDiscards;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwOutErrors;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwOutQLen;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        DWORD dwDescrLen;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
        BYTE  bDescr[MAXLEN_IFDESCR];  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      } MIB_IFROW, *PMIB_IFROW;  
     
     
    
    
  
  

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa366836(v=vs.85).aspx

返回值

  成功返回NO_ERROR，否则返回值即错误码

头文件和引用库

  #include <IPHlpApi.h>   
  #pragma comment(lib, "IPHlpApi.lib")

使用方法

  
  

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      /*获取MIB-II接口表大小*/  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      DWORD dwBufferLen = 
      
      0;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      GetIfTable(
      
      NULL, &dwBufferLen, 
      
      0);   
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      /*创建MIB-II接口表*/  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      PMIB_IFTABLE pMibIfTable = (MIB_IFTABLE*)
      
      malloc(dwBufferLen);  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      /*获取MIB-II接口表*/  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      DWORD dwRet = GetIfTable(pMibIfTable, &dwBufferLen, 
      
      0);  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      if(NO_ERROR != dwRet)  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      {  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      std::
      
      cout<<
      
      "GetIfTable != NO_ERROR, ErrorCode="<<dwRet<<
      
      std::
      
      endl;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      free(pMibIfTable);  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      return 
      
      false;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      }
     
     
    
    
  
  

细说MIB_IFROW结构体成员

  dwType：接口类型，例如IF_TYPE_ETHERNET_CSMACD=6, Ethernet网络接口；IF_TYPE_SOFTWARE_LOOPBACK=24，软件回环测试网络接口。23号之前的网络接口可用来统计系统流量。

  dwSpeed：接口速度，单位bps，可用来计算网络带宽

  bPhysAddr：接口网卡的MAC地址

  dwInOctets：接收的字节数，自系统启动，可用来统计系统网络流量。
  dwOutOctets：发送的字节数，自系统启动，可用来统计系统网络流量。

获取网络带宽

  
  

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      bool GetNetworkBandwithByMidTable(int &iMbsBandwidth)  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      {  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /*获取MIB-II接口表大小*/  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          DWORD dwBufferLen = 
      
      0;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          GetIfTable(
      
      NULL, &dwBufferLen, 
      
      0);   
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /*创建MIB-II接口表*/  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          PMIB_IFTABLE pMibIfTable = (MIB_IFTABLE*)
      
      malloc(dwBufferLen);  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /*获取MIB-II接口表*/  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          DWORD dwRet = GetIfTable(pMibIfTable, &dwBufferLen, 
      
      0);  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      if(NO_ERROR != dwRet)  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      std::
      
      cout<<
      
      "GetIfTable != NO_ERROR, ErrorCode="<<dwRet<<
      
      std::
      
      endl;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      free(pMibIfTable);  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      return 
      
      false;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          iMbsBandwidth = INT_MAX;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /*多网卡*/  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      for(
      
      int i = 
      
      0; i != pMibIfTable->dwNumEntries; ++i)  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      if (pMibIfTable->table[i].dwType <= 
      
      23)  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              {  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
            
      
      int iTmp = 
      
      static_cast<
      
      int>(pMibIfTable->table[i].dwSpeed/
      
      1000/
      
      1000);  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
            
      
      if(iTmp != 
      
      0 && iTmp < iMbsBandwidth)  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                      iMbsBandwidth = iTmp;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              }  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      free(pMibIfTable);  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      if(iMbsBandwidth == INT_MAX)  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      return 
      
      false;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      return 
      
      true;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      }
     
     
    
    
  
  

网卡的传输速度有10Mbps、100Mbps、1000Mbps，查看网卡速度的方法：设备管理器—网络适配器—选择网卡—属性—高级—连接速度和双工模式—值—下拉菜单中的最大值。

网络带宽由多种因素决定，例如为连接在只具备100M传输速度的双绞线上的计算机配置1000M的网卡就是一种浪费，因为其至多也只能实现100M的传输速率。

故网络带宽为各种物理介质中的最小值，可认为是所有网卡传输速度的最小值（且不为0）。

获取发送比特数和接收比特数，自系统启动

  
  

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      bool GetStatisticOfSysNetworkFlow(DWORD &dwbitTotalRecv, DWORD &dwbitTotalSend)  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      {  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /*获取MIB-II接口表大小*/  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          DWORD dwBufferLen = 
      
      0;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          GetIfTable(
      
      NULL, &dwBufferLen, 
      
      0);   
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /*创建MIB-II接口表*/  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          PMIB_IFTABLE pMibIfTable = (MIB_IFTABLE*)
      
      malloc(dwBufferLen);  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /*获取MIB-II接口表*/  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          DWORD dwRet = GetIfTable(pMibIfTable, &dwBufferLen, 
      
      0);  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      if(NO_ERROR != dwRet)  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      std::
      
      cout<<
      
      "GetIfTable != NO_ERROR, ErrorCode="<<dwRet<<
      
      std::
      
      endl;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      free(pMibIfTable);  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      return 
      
      false;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          dwbitTotalRecv = dwbitTotalSend = 
      
      0;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /*多网卡*/  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      for(
      
      int i = 
      
      0; i != pMibIfTable->dwNumEntries; ++i)  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      if (pMibIfTable->table[i].dwType <= 
      
      23)  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              {  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                  dwbitTotalRecv += pMibIfTable->table[i].dwInOctets;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
                  dwbitTotalSend += pMibIfTable->table[i].dwOutOctets;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              }  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /*Byte转bit*/  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          dwbitTotalRecv *= 
      
      8;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          dwbitTotalSend *= 
      
      8;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      free(pMibIfTable);  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      return 
      
      true;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      } 
     
     
    
    
  
  

计算每秒发送比特数和每秒接收比特数

  
  

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      bool GetSysNetworkFlowByMidTable(DWORD &dwbpsRecv, DWORD &dwbpsSend)  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      {  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /*首次获取*/  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          DWORD dwTotalRecv1 = 
      
      0, dwTotalSend1 = 
      
      0;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      if(!GetStatisticOfSysNetworkFlow(dwTotalRecv1, dwTotalSend1))  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      printf(
      
      "GetStatisticOfSysNetworkFlow == false\n");  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      return 
      
      false;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          Sleep(
      
      1000);  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /*再取*/  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          DWORD dwTotalRecv2 = 
      
      0, dwTotalSend2 = 
      
      0;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      if(!GetStatisticOfSysNetworkFlow(dwTotalRecv2, dwTotalSend2))  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          {  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      printf(
      
      "GetStatisticOfSysNetworkFlow == false\n");  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      return 
      
      false;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      /*计算*/  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          dwbpsRecv = dwTotalRecv2 - dwTotalRecv1;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          dwbpsSend = dwTotalSend2 - dwTotalSend1;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      return 
      
      true;  
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      } 
     
     
    
    
  
  

注：Windows Performance Counter性能计数器的Network Interface对象能够获取系统网络数据，经验证在Win7下Performance Counter可能不存在Network Interface对象，导致程序运行失败。

转载自：https://blog.csdn.net/rongxiaojun1989/article/details/42395687