Activity与Fragment通信

目录

 

前言

1.Activity与Fragment通信

Activity 传递参数到Fragment,使用Bundle

Fragment 传递参数到 Activity 使用回调方法


前言

现在开发的很多项目都会使用Fragment,使用Fragment就是涉及到与Activity通信问题。

1.Activity与Fragment通信

Activity 传递参数到Fragment ,使用Bundle

Activity 传递参数 关键代码

//参数
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("name", "hello world");
//实例化fragment
AFragment aFragment = new AFragment();
aFragment.setArguments(bundle);
//添加fragment
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.container_ll_id, aFragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();

Fragment 获取参数 关键代码

//获取参数
Bundle bundle = getArguments();
if (bundle != null) {
	param1 = bundle.getString("name");
}
Toast.makeText(getContext(), param1, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

示例代码如下

Activity 部分

package com.github.xiaohu409.androidutildemo.mvc.controller;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

import com.github.xiaohu409.androidutildemo.R;

public class TestActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);
        initUI();
    }

    private void initUI() {
        Button linkBtn = findViewById(R.id.link_btn_id);
        linkBtn.setOnClickListener((View v) -> {
                //参数
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("name", "hello world");
                //实例化fragment
                AFragment aFragment = new AFragment();
                aFragment.setArguments(bundle);
                //添加fragment
                FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
                FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.container_ll_id, aFragment);
                fragmentTransaction.commit();
            }
        );
    }

}

Fragment 部分 

package com.github.xiaohu409.androidutildemo.mvc.controller;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import com.github.xiaohu409.androidutildemo.R;

/**
 * AFragment
 */
public class AFragment extends Fragment {

    private String param1;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //获取参数
        Bundle bundle = getArguments();
        if (bundle != null) {
            param1 = bundle.getString("name");
        }
        Toast.makeText(getContext(), param1, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_a, container, false);
    }

}

Fragment 传递参数到 Activity 使用回调方法

操作步骤如下

1. 在Fragment里定义回调方法

    /**
     * 回调方法
     */
    public interface Callback {
        void callback(String name);
    }

2.在Fragment实例化回调方法

    //回调引用
    private Callback callback;

    @Override
    public void onAttach(@NonNull Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        //实例化引用
        if (context instanceof Callback) {
            callback = (Callback) context;
        }
    }

3.在Fragment调用回调方法

getView().findViewById(R.id.btn_id).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //调用回调方法
                if (callback != null) {
                    callback.callback("fragment 回传 activity");
                }
            }
        });

4.在Activity里实现回调方法

    /**
     * 实现回调方法
     * @param name
     */
    @Override
    public void callback(String name) {
        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), name, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

示例代码如下

Fragment 部分

package com.github.xiaohu409.androidutildemo.mvc.controller;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import com.github.xiaohu409.androidutildemo.R;

/**
 * AFragment
 */
public class AFragment extends Fragment {

    private String param1;

    //回调引用
    private Callback callback;

    @Override
    public void onAttach(@NonNull Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        //实例化引用
        if (context instanceof Callback) {
            callback = (Callback) context;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //获取参数
        Bundle bundle = getArguments();
        if (bundle != null) {
            param1 = bundle.getString("name");
        }
        Toast.makeText(getContext(), param1, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_a, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        getView().findViewById(R.id.btn_id).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //调用回调方法
                if (callback != null) {
                    callback.callback("fragment 回传 activity");
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 回调方法
     */
    public interface Callback {
        void callback(String name);
    }
}

Activity 部分

package com.github.xiaohu409.androidutildemo.mvc.controller;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

import com.github.xiaohu409.androidutildemo.R;

public class TestActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AFragment.Callback {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);
        initUI();
    }

    private void initUI() {
        Button linkBtn = findViewById(R.id.link_btn_id);
        linkBtn.setOnClickListener((View v) -> {
                //参数
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("name", "hello world");
                //实例化fragment
                AFragment aFragment = new AFragment();
                aFragment.setArguments(bundle);
                //添加fragment
                FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
                FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
                fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.container_ll_id, aFragment);
                fragmentTransaction.commit();
            }
        );
    }

    /**
     * 实现回调方法
     * @param name
     */
    @Override
    public void callback(String name) {
        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), name, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

 

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