java中获取一个对象实例的大小工具

获取对象实例的大小

对于JDK8，jdk.nashorn.internal.ir.debug.ObjectSizeCalculator：

System.out.println(ObjectSizeCalculator.getObjectSize(new Object()));

低版本JDK可以借用一些工具，pom.xml中引用：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.carrotsearch/java-sizeof -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.carrotsearch</groupId>
    <artifactId>java-sizeof</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.5</version>
</dependency>

然后调用相应的方法就可以了：

        System.out.println(RamUsageEstimator.sizeOf(1));
        System.out.println(RamUsageEstimator.sizeOf(1L));
        System.out.println(RamUsageEstimator.sizeOf(1f));
        System.out.println(RamUsageEstimator.sizeOf(1.0));
        System.out.println(RamUsageEstimator.sizeOf(new int[]{}));
        System.out.println(RamUsageEstimator.sizeOf(new ArrayList()));
        System.out.println(RamUsageEstimator.sizeOf(new HashMap()));
        System.out.println(RamUsageEstimator.sizeOf(new Object()));  // Object对象：16bytes

获取对象实例的头信息

pom.xml中添加：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.openjdk.jol</groupId>
    <artifactId>jol-core</artifactId>
    <version>0.8</version>
</dependency>

然后输出：

	Object a = new Object();
    System.out.println(ClassLayout.parseInstance(a).toPrintable());

结果示例：

java.lang.Object object internals:
 OFFSET  SIZE   TYPE DESCRIPTION                               VALUE
      0     4        (object header)                           01 00 00 00 (00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000) (1)
      4     4        (object header)                           00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000) (0)
      8     4        (object header)                           e5 01 00 f8 (11100101 00000001 00000000 11111000) (-134217243)
     12     4        (loss due to the next object alignment)
Instance size: 16 bytes
Space losses: 0 bytes internal + 4 bytes external = 4 bytes total

以64位计算机为例：
8bytes 对象头 + 4bytes 对象指针（开启了指针压缩） + 4bytes(对齐，必须是8的倍数) = 16bytes