OC学习之NSDictionary，NSSet

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    @autoreleasepool {
//        NSInteger int1 = 123;
//        NSNumber *number1 = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:int1];
//        NSLog(@"number1:%@",number1);
//        
//        NSInteger int2 = [number1 integerValue];
//        NSLog(@"int2:%ld",int2);
//        
//        float pi = 3.1415;
//        NSNumber *number2 = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:pi];
//        
//        float qq = [number2 floatValue];
//        NSLog(@"QQ:%lf",qq);
//
#if 0
        //创建字典
        
        NSDictionary *dictionary1 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"value" forKey:@"key"];
        
        
        NSDictionary *dictionary2 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"v1",@"k1",@"v2",@"k2",@"v3",@"k3",@"v4",@"k4",@"v5",@"k5", nil];//创建一对【键对值】
        
        NSDictionary *dictionary3 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:dictionary1];
        
        
        NSLog(@"dictionary1:%@",dictionary1);//key = value;
        NSLog(@"dictionary2:%@",dictionary2);
        /*
         k1 = v1;
         k2 = v2;
         k3 = v3;
         */
        NSLog(@"dictionary3:%@",dictionary3);//key = value;
        
     
        //将数组转换为字典
        NSArray *array1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"A",@"B",@"C",@"D",@"E",@"F",@"G", nil];
        NSArray *array2 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g", nil];
        NSDictionary *dictionary4 = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:array1 forKeys:array2];
        NSLog(@"dictionary4:%@",dictionary4);
        /*
         a = A;
         b = B;
         c = C;
         d = D;
         e = E;
         f = F;
         g = G;
       
         */
        //获取字典中的元素个数
        NSUInteger count = [dictionary4 count];
        NSLog(@"dictionary4:%ld",count);//dictionary4:7
        
        //根据key值找出索引的内容
        NSString *string1 = [dictionary4 objectForKey:@"e"];
        NSLog(@"the key of dictionary4:%@",string1);//the key of dictionary4:E
        
        NSArray *array3 = [dictionary2 allKeys];//获取字典中所有的key值
        /*
         k4,
         k3,
         k2,
         k5,
         k1
         */
    
        NSArray *array4 = [dictionary2 allValues];//获取字典种所有value
        NSLog(@"array3:%@\narray4:%@",array3,array4);
        /*v4,
         v3,
         v2,
         v5,
         v1
         */
        NSLog(@"************************************************************");
        //转换成枚举，一般用于循环遍历
        NSEnumerator *enum1 = [dictionary2 keyEnumerator];
        for (NSString *string2 in enum1) {
            NSLog(@"%@",string2);
        }
        
        //创建一个空的可变字典
//        NSMutableDictionary *mutableDic1 = [[NSMusicDirectory alloc]init];
//        NSMutableDictionary *mutableDic2 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        
        NSMutableDictionary *mutableDic1 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"A" forKey:@"a"];
        NSLog(@"添加一个键值对mutableDic1:%@",mutableDic1);//添加一个键值对
        
        [mutableDic1 setValue:@"b" forKey:@"b"];
        NSLog(@"%@",mutableDic1);
        
        NSMutableDictionary *mutableDic2 = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:dictionary1];
        [mutableDic2 setDictionary:dictionary1];//可以通过setDictionary方法对一个空的可变字典赋值
        NSLog(@"对一个空的可变字典赋值%@",mutableDic2);
        
        [mutableDic1 addEntriesFromDictionary:dictionary1];
               NSLog(@"添加一个字典到可变%@",mutableDic1);
        
        [mutableDic1 removeObjectForKey:@"b"];
        NSLog(@"删除后的可变字典%@",mutableDic1);
        
#endif
        NSSet *set1 = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"a",@"b",@"c",@"d", nil];
        NSLog(@"set1:%@",set1);
        
        NSSet *set2 = [[NSSet alloc]initWithObjects:@"x",@"y",@"z", nil ];
        NSLog(@"set2:%@",set2);
        
        NSSet *set3 = [NSSet setWithSet:set1];
        NSLog(@"set3:%@",set3);
        
        NSArray *array =[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"x",@"y",@"z",@"o",nil];
        NSSet *set4 = [NSSet setWithArray:array];
        NSLog(@"%@",set4);
        
        NSLog(@"获取set4中所有元素:%@",[set4 allObjects]);
        NSLog(@"获取set4中某一个元素:%@",[set4 anyObject]);
        
        NSSet *set5 = [set1 setByAddingObject:@"p"];
        NSSet *set6 = [set1 setByAddingObjectsFromArray:array];
        NSSet* set7 = [set1 setByAddingObjectsFromSet:set2];
        
        NSLog(@"将set1里面的所有元素放到set5里面但是没有改变set1里面的元素，set5在初始化的时候就添加了一个元素“p”%@",set5);
        NSLog(@"将数组里面的所有元素放在集合种，但是会把重复的元素去掉%@",set6);
        NSLog(@"根据已有的集合创建集合复制集合产生新的集合%@",set7);
        
        
        BOOL isCon = [set1 containsObject:@"a"];
        NSLog(@"判断某元素是不是在集合中存在：%d",isCon);
        if (isCon == 1) {
            NSLog(@"found");
        }
        else
        {
            NSLog(@"not found");
         }
        
        NSSet *set8 = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"a",@"b",@"c",@"1", nil];
        NSSet *set9 = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"a",@"d",@"e", nil];
        NSSet *set10 = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"x",@"y",@"z", nil];
        NSSet *set11 = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"x",@"y", nil];
        BOOL isEqual = [set8 isEqualToSet:set9];//判断两个集合是否匹配
        if (isEqual == 1) {
            NSLog(@"equal");
        }
        else{
            NSLog(@"not equal");
        }
        BOOL isInset = [set8 intersectsSet:set10];//判断两个集合是否存在交集
        if (isInset == 1) {
            NSLog(@"yes");
        }
        else
        {
        NSLog(@"no");
        }
        BOOL isSub = [set11 isSubsetOfSet:set10];//判断两个集合是否是另一个的字迹
        if (isSub == 1) {
            NSLog(@"set11 是 set10 的子集");
        }
        else
        {
            NSLog(@"set11 不是 set10 的子集");
        }

     NSLog(@"************************************************************");
        NSMutableSet *mutableSet1 = [NSMutableSet setWithObjects:@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4", nil];
//       NSLog(@"%@",mutableSet1);
        NSMutableSet *mutableSet2 = [NSMutableSet setWithObjects:@"3",@"4",@"5", nil];
        
//        [mutableSet2 minusSet:mutableSet1];//两个集合相减，即当前者和后者有交集的时候，减去前者的交集，后者不变
//        NSLog(@"两个集合相减%@",mutableSet2);
    
        [mutableSet1 unionSet:mutableSet2];//两个集合相加，即当前者和后者有交集的时候，前者加上后者多出的元素，后者不变
        NSLog(@"两个集合相加:%@",mutableSet1);
        
  
        [mutableSet1 intersectSet:set8];//获取不可变的集合与可变集合的交集
        NSLog(@"获得两个集合的交集%@",mutableSet1);
    
    }
    return 0;
}