2013年3月算法练习（四） 重载输入、输出

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
class Fruit;
ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,const Fruit &s) ;
istream &operator>>(istream &inn,const Fruit &s);
class Fruit //定义一个类 Fruit
{
public:
	string name; //定义两个成员
	string colour;

	friend istream& operator>>(istream&, const Fruit&); //声明为友元函数
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const Fruit&);
	void print() //定义成员函数
	{
		cout<<colour<<" "<<name<<endl;
	}
	Fruit(const string &nst ="apple",const string &cst="green"):name(nst),colour(cst)//构造函数
	{

	}
	~Fruit()
	{

	}
};
ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,const Fruit &s) //输出操作符重载
{
	out<<s.colour<<" "<<s.name;
	return out;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &inn,const Fruit &s)//输入操作符重载
{
	inn>>s.colour>>s.name;
	if(!inn)
		cerr<<"Wrong input!"<<endl;
	return inn;
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
	Fruit apple;
	cin>>apple;
	cout<<apple;
	return 0;
}