C++编程思想----第二章---程序

2.4

//:C02:Stream2.cpp
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout<<"decimal:"<<dec<<15<<endl;
	cout<<"octal:"<<oct<<15<<endl;
	cout<<"hex:"<<hex<<15<<endl;
	cout<<"a floating-point number:"<<3.14159<<endl;
	cout<<"non-printing char (escape):"<<char(27)<<endl;
}///:~

2.4.1字符数组的拼接

//:C02:Concat.cpp
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout<<"hua "
		"guang "
		"lu "
		"\n";
}///:~

2.4.2读取输入数据

//:C02:Numconv.cpp
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int number;
	cout<<"Enter a decimal number: ";
	cin>>number;
	cout<<"octal: "<<oct<<number<<endl;
	cout<<"hex: "<<hex<<number<<endl;
}///:~

2.4.3调用其他程序----system( )

 

//:C02:CallHello.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	system("D:\\kankan\\再爱我一次.xv");
}///:~

 

2.5字符串简介

//:C02:HelloStrings.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	string s1,s2;
	string s3="hello,world";
	string s4("I am ");
	s2="Today";
	s1=s3+" "+s4;
	s1 += " 8 ";
	cout<<s1+s2+"!"<<endl;
}///:~

2.6 文件的读写

//:C02:Scopy.cpp
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	ifstream in("Scopy.cpp");
	ofstream out("Scopy2.cpp");
	string s;
	while (getline(in,s))
	{
		out<<s<<"\n";
	}
}///:~

2.6.1把整个文件拷贝成一个单独的string对象：

//:C02:FillString.cpp
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	ifstream in("FillString.cpp");
	string s,line;
	while (getline(in,line))
	{
		s += line+"\n";
	}
	cout<<s;
}///:~

2.7 vector 简介

2.7.1vector 一次读一行

//:C02:FillVector.cpp
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	vector<string> v;
	ifstream in("FillString.cpp");
	string line;
	while (getline(in,line))
	{
		v.push_back(line);
	}
	for (int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
	{
		cout<<v[i]<<endl;
	}
}///:~

2.7.2vector一次读一个单词

//:C02:GetWords.cpp
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	vector<string> v;
	ifstream in("FillString.cpp");
	string word;
	while (in>>word)
	{
		v.push_back(word);
	}
	for (int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
	{
		cout<<v[i]<<" ";
	}
}///:~

2.7.3 创建vector<int>的例子

//:C02:IntVector.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	vector<int> v;
	for (int i=0;i<10;i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}
	for ( i=0;i<v.size();i++)
	{
		cout<<v[i]<<" , ";
	}
	cout<<endl;
	for ( i=0;i<v.size();i++)
	{
		v[i] *= 10;
	}
	for ( i=0;i<v.size();i++)
	{
		cout<<v[i]<<" , ";
	}
	cout<<endl;
}///:~