sql server（PIVOT） 行列转换

1.创建表脚本

 

if exists (select 1

            from  sysobjects

           where  id = object_id('Insurances')

            and   type = 'U')

   drop table Insurances

go

 

/*==============================================================*/

/* Table: Insurances                                            */

/*==============================================================*/

create table Insurances (

   RefID                uniqueidentifier     not null,

   HRMS                 nvarchar(20)         null,

   Name                 nvarchar(20)         null,

   InsuranceMoney       money                null,

   InsuranceName        nvarchar(100)        not null,

   constraint PK_INSURANCES primary key (RefID)

)

go

 

 

2.测试数据脚本

 

insert into Insurances values (newid(),1,'张三',200,'养老保险')

insert into Insurances values (newid(),1,'张三',300,'医疗保险')

insert into Insurances values (newid(),2,'李四',250,'养老保险')

insert into Insurances values (newid(),2,'李四',350,'医疗保险')

insert into Insurances values (newid(),3,'王二',150,'养老保险')

insert into Insurances values (newid(),3,'王二',300,'医疗保险')

 

3.查询表数据

 

select HRMS,Name,InsuranceMoney,InsuranceName From Insurances

 

HRMS                 Name                 InsuranceMoney        InsuranceName

-------------------- -------------------- --------------------- ----------

1                    张三                  200.00                养老保险

2                    李四                  350.00                医疗保险

2                    李四                  250.00                养老保险

1                    张三                  300.00                医疗保险

3                    王二                  300.00                医疗保险

3                    王二                  150.00                养老保险

 

4.转置表数据

 

 

select * from

(

select HRMS,Name,InsuranceMoney,InsuranceName from Insurances

) p

Pivot (

sum(InsuranceMoney)

FOR InsuranceName IN

( [医疗保险], [养老保险]))

as pvt

 

 

HRMS                 Name                 医疗保险                 养老保险

-------------------- -------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

2                    李四                  350.00                250.00

3                    王二                  300.00                150.00

1                    张三                  300.00                200.00

 

5.偶的问题

 

 

 

这个语句中 医疗保险、养老保险 是SQL语句中写死的，而且Sql2005中这个代码没有办法使用动态的查询结果集

 

5.存储过程解决问题

 

所以如果要动态的完成个脚本，可以先拼出SQL 然后通过exec sp_executesql 执行

 

实现存储过程

 

create procedure InsurancePivot

as

Begin

    DECLARE @ColumnNames VARCHAR(3000)

 

    SET @ColumnNames=''

 

    SELECT

       @ColumnNames = @ColumnNames + '[' + InsuranceName + '],'

    FROM

       (

       SELECT DISTINCT InsuranceName FROM Insurances

       ) t

 

    SET @ColumnNames= LEFT(@ColumnNames, LEN(@ColumnNames)-1)

 

    DECLARE @selectSQL NVARCHAR(3000)

 

    SET @selectSQL=

    'SELECT HRMS,Name,{0} FROM

       (

       SELECT HRMS,Name,InsuranceMoney,InsuranceName FROM Insurances

       ) p

     Pivot( Max(InsuranceMoney)  For InsuranceName in ({0})) AS pvt

       ORDER BY HRMS'

 

    SET @selectSQL= REPLACE(@selectSQL,'{0}',@ColumnNames)

 

    exec sp_executesql @selectSQL

end

 

测试存储过程：

 

exec InsurancePivot

 

HRMS                 Name                 养老保险                 医疗保险

-------------------- -------------------- --------------------- ---------------------

1                    张三                  200.00                300.00

2                    李四                  250.00                350.00

3                    王二                  150.00                300.00

if exists(select name from sysobjects
          where name='Proc_InsurancePivot' and type = 'p')
   drop procedure Proc_InsurancePivot
GO
create procedure Proc_InsurancePivot
as
set nocount on
Begin
    DECLARE @ColumnNames VARCHAR(3000)
    SET @ColumnNames=''
    SELECT
       @ColumnNames = @ColumnNames + '[' + elementName + '],'
    FROM
       (
       SELECT DISTINCT elementName FROM CMS_FormType where IsShow='True'
       ) t
    SET @ColumnNames= LEFT(@ColumnNames, LEN(@ColumnNames)-1)
    DECLARE @selectSQL NVARCHAR(3000)
    SET @selectSQL='SELECT * FROM(
        select a.FormValue,a.groupId,a.createon,b.elementName from dbo.CMS_FormValue a
inner join dbo.CMS_FormType b
on a.FormId=b.FormId
where b.IsShow=''True''
) p
     Pivot(Max(FormValue) For elementName in ({0})) AS pvt order by createon desc'
    SET @selectSQL= REPLACE(@selectSQL,'{0}',@ColumnNames)
    exec sp_executesql @selectSQL
end

exec Proc_InsurancePivot

select * from CMS_FormValue

SELECT * FROM(
   select a.FormValue,a.groupId,a.createon,b.elementName from dbo.CMS_FormValue a
inner join dbo.CMS_FormType b
on a.FormId=b.FormId
where b.IsShow='True'
) as p
     Pivot(max(FormValue) For elementName in ([Email],[留言内容],[爱好])) AS pvt order by createon desc