spring多数据源配置

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 10:48:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 10:48:33 发布

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原文：http://blog.csdn.net/wangpeng047/article/details/8866239

spring多数据源配置

分类： java spring 数据库项目经验 2013-04-29 16:48 5658人阅读评论(10) 收藏举报

项目中我们经常会遇到多数据源的问题，尤其是数据同步或定时任务等项目更是如此。多数据源让人最头痛的，不是配置多个数据源，而是如何能灵活动态的切换数据源。例如在一个spring和hibernate的框架的项目中，我们在spring配置中往往是配置一个dataSource来连接数据库，然后绑定给sessionFactory，在dao层代码中再指定sessionFactory来进行数据库操作。

正如上图所示，每一块都是指定绑死的，如果是多个数据源，也只能是下图中那种方式。

可看出在Dao层代码中写死了两个SessionFactory，这样日后如果再多一个数据源，还要改代码添加一个SessionFactory，显然这并不符合开闭原则。

那么正确的做法应该是

代码如下：

1. applicationContext.xml

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 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
     xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"  
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
     xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"  
     xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"  
     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:oxm="http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm"  
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"  
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"  
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd    
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd    
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd    
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd    
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd    
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-3.1.xsd    
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.1.xsd    
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd    
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-3.1.xsd    
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd    
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd    
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd">  
   
     <context:annotation-config />  
   
     <context:component-scan base-package="com"></context:component-scan>  
   
     <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
         <property name="locations">  
             <list>  
                 <value>classpath:com/resource/config.properties</value>  
             </list>  
         </property>  
     </bean>  
   
     <bean id="dataSourceOne" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"  
         destroy-method="close">  
         <property name="driverClass" value="${dbOne.jdbc.driverClass}" />  
         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${dbOne.jdbc.url}" />  
         <property name="user" value="${dbOne.jdbc.user}" />  
         <property name="password" value="${dbOne.jdbc.password}" />  
         <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${dbOne.jdbc.initialPoolSize}" />  
         <property name="minPoolSize" value="${dbOne.jdbc.minPoolSize}" />  
         <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${dbOne.jdbc.maxPoolSize}" />  
     </bean>  
   
     <bean id="dataSourceTwo" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"  
         destroy-method="close">  
         <property name="driverClass" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.driverClass}" />  
         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.url}" />  
         <property name="user" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.user}" />  
         <property name="password" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.password}" />  
         <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.initialPoolSize}" />  
         <property name="minPoolSize" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.minPoolSize}" />  
         <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${dbTwo.jdbc.maxPoolSize}" />  
     </bean>  
   
     <bean id="dynamicDataSource" class="com.core.DynamicDataSource">  
         <property name="targetDataSources">  
             <map key-type="java.lang.String">  
                 <entry value-ref="dataSourceOne" key="dataSourceOne"></entry>  
                 <entry value-ref="dataSourceTwo" key="dataSourceTwo"></entry>  
             </map>  
         </property>  
         <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="dataSourceOne">  
         </property>  
     </bean>  
   
     <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
         <property name="dataSource" ref="dynamicDataSource" />  
         <property name="hibernateProperties">  
             <props>  
                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>  
                 <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext</prop>  
                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>  
                 <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>  
                 <prop key="hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>  
             </props>  
         </property>  
         <property name="packagesToScan">  
             <list>  
                 <value>com.po</value>  
             </list>  
         </property>  
     </bean>  
   
     <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">  
         <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />  
     </bean>  
   
     <aop:config>  
         <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointCut" expression="execution(* com.dao..*.*(..))" />  
         <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="transactionPointCut" />  
     </aop:config>  
   
     <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">  
         <tx:attributes>  
             <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
             <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
             <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
             <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />  
             <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />  
         </tx:attributes>  
     </tx:advice>  
   
     <aop:config>  
         <aop:aspect id="dataSourceAspect" ref="dataSourceInterceptor">  
             <aop:pointcut id="daoOne" expression="execution(* com.dao.one.*.*(..))" />  
             <aop:pointcut id="daoTwo" expression="execution(* com.dao.two.*.*(..))" />  
             <aop:before pointcut-ref="daoOne" method="setdataSourceOne" />  
             <aop:before pointcut-ref="daoTwo" method="setdataSourceTwo" />  
         </aop:aspect>  
     </aop:config>  
 </beans>  

2. DynamicDataSource.class

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 package com.core;  
   
 import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;  
   
 public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource{  
   
     @Override  
     protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {  
         return DatabaseContextHolder.getCustomerType();   
     }  
   
 }  

3. DatabaseContextHolder.class

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 package com.core;  
   
 public class DatabaseContextHolder {  
   
     private static final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>();  
   
     public static void setCustomerType(String customerType) {  
         contextHolder.set(customerType);  
     }  
   
     public static String getCustomerType() {  
         return contextHolder.get();  
     }  
   
     public static void clearCustomerType() {  
         contextHolder.remove();  
     }  
 }  

4. DataSourceInterceptor.class

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 package com.core;  
   
 import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;  
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  
   
 @Component  
 public class DataSourceInterceptor {  
   
     public void setdataSourceOne(JoinPoint jp) {  
         DatabaseContextHolder.setCustomerType("dataSourceOne");  
     }  
       
     public void setdataSourceTwo(JoinPoint jp) {  
         DatabaseContextHolder.setCustomerType("dataSourceTwo");  
     }  
 }  

5. po实体类

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 package com.po;  
   
 import javax.persistence.Column;  
 import javax.persistence.Entity;  
 import javax.persistence.Id;  
 import javax.persistence.Table;  
   
 @Entity  
 @Table(name = "BTSF_BRAND", schema = "hotel")  
 public class Brand {  
   
     private String id;  
     private String names;  
     private String url;  
   
     @Id  
     @Column(name = "ID", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 10)  
     public String getId() {  
         return this.id;  
     }  
   
     public void setId(String id) {  
         this.id = id;  
     }  
   
     @Column(name = "NAMES", nullable = false, length = 50)  
     public String getNames() {  
         return this.names;  
     }  
   
     public void setNames(String names) {  
         this.names = names;  
     }  
   
     @Column(name = "URL", length = 200)  
     public String getUrl() {  
         return this.url;  
     }  
   
     public void setUrl(String url) {  
         this.url = url;  
     }  
 }  

[java]view plaincopy 
    
 package com.po;  
   
 import javax.persistence.Column;  
 import javax.persistence.Entity;  
 import javax.persistence.Id;  
 import javax.persistence.Table;  
   
 @Entity  
 @Table(name = "CITY", schema = "car")  
 public class City {  
   
     private Integer id;  
       
     private String name;  
   
     @Id  
     @Column(name = "ID", unique = true, nullable = false)  
     public Integer getId() {  
         return id;  
     }  
   
     public void setId(Integer id) {  
         this.id = id;  
     }  
   
     @Column(name = "NAMES", nullable = false, length = 50)  
     public String getName() {  
         return name;  
     }  
   
     public void setName(String name) {  
         this.name = name;  
     }  
 }  

6. BrandDaoImpl.class

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 package com.dao.one;  
   
 import java.util.List;  
   
 import javax.annotation.Resource;  
   
 import org.hibernate.Query;  
 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;  
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;  
   
 import com.po.Brand;  
   
 @Repository  
 public class BrandDaoImpl implements IBrandDao {  
   
     @Resource  
     protected SessionFactory sessionFactory;  
   
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
     @Override  
     public List<Brand> findAll() {  
         String hql = "from Brand";  
         Query query = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);  
         return query.list();  
     }  
 }  

7. CityDaoImpl.class

[java]view plaincopy 
    
 package com.dao.two;  
   
 import java.util.List;  
   
 import javax.annotation.Resource;  
   
 import org.hibernate.Query;  
 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;  
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;  
   
 import com.po.City;  
   
 @Repository  
 public class CityDaoImpl implements ICityDao {  
   
     @Resource  
     private SessionFactory sessionFactory;  
   
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
     @Override  
     public List<City> find() {  
         String hql = "from City";  
         Query query = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);  
         return query.list();  
     }  
 }  

8. DaoTest.class

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 package com.test;  
   
 import java.util.List;  
   
 import javax.annotation.Resource;  
   
 import org.junit.Test;  
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;  
 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;  
 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;  
 import org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionConfiguration;  
   
 import com.dao.one.IBrandDao;  
 import com.dao.two.ICityDao;  
 import com.po.Brand;  
 import com.po.City;  
   
 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)  
 @ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:com/resource/applicationContext.xml")  
 @TransactionConfiguration(transactionManager = "transactionManager", defaultRollback = false)  
 public class DaoTest {  
   
     @Resource  
     private IBrandDao brandDao;  
   
     @Resource  
     private ICityDao cityDao;  
   
     @Test  
     public void testList() {  
         List<Brand> brands = brandDao.findAll();  
         System.out.println(brands.size());  
   
         List<City> cities = cityDao.find();  
         System.out.println(cities.size());  
     }  
 }  