Java nio 之 ByteBuffer 的示例

一、CreateBuffer

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;

public class CreateBuffer
{
  static public void main( String args[] ) throws Exception {
    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate( 1024 );

    buffer.put( (byte)'a' );
    buffer.put( (byte)'b' );
    buffer.put( (byte)'c' );

    buffer.flip();

    System.out.println( (char)buffer.get() );
    System.out.println( (char)buffer.get() );
    System.out.println( (char)buffer.get() );
  }
}

二、CreateArrayBuffer

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;

public class CreateArrayBuffer
{
  static public void main( String args[] ) throws Exception {
    byte array[] = new byte[1024];

    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap( array );

    buffer.put( (byte)'a' );
    buffer.put( (byte)'b' );
    buffer.put( (byte)'c' );

    buffer.flip();

    System.out.println( (char)buffer.get() );
    System.out.println( (char)buffer.get() );
    System.out.println( (char)buffer.get() );
  }
}

三、SliceBuffer

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;

public class SliceBuffer
{
  static public void main( String args[] ) throws Exception {
    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate( 10 );

    for (int i=0; i<buffer.capacity(); ++i) {
      buffer.put( (byte)i );
    }

    buffer.position( 3 );
    buffer.limit( 7 );

    ByteBuffer slice = buffer.slice();

    for (int i=0; i<slice.capacity(); ++i) {
      byte b = slice.get( i );
      b *= 11;
      slice.put( i, b );
    }

    buffer.position( 0 );
    buffer.limit( buffer.capacity() );

    while (buffer.remaining()>0) {
      System.out.println( buffer.get() );
    }
  }
}

四、TypesInByteBuffer

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;

public class TypesInByteBuffer
{
  static public void main( String args[] ) throws Exception {
    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate( 64 );

    buffer.putInt( 30 );
    buffer.putLong( 7000000000000L );
    buffer.putDouble( Math.PI );

    buffer.flip();

    System.out.println( buffer.getInt() );
    System.out.println( buffer.getLong() );
    System.out.println( buffer.getDouble() );
  }
}

五、UseFloatBuffer

import java.nio.*;

public class UseFloatBuffer
{
  static public void main( String args[] ) throws Exception {
    FloatBuffer buffer = FloatBuffer.allocate( 10 );

    for (int i=0; i<buffer.capacity(); ++i) {
      float f = (float)Math.sin( (((float)i)/10)*(2*Math.PI) );
      buffer.put( f );
    }

    buffer.flip();

    while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
      float f = buffer.get();
      System.out.println( f );
    }
  }
}

六、WriteSomeBytes

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;

public class WriteSomeBytes
{
  static private final byte message[] = { 83, 111, 109, 101, 32,
                                          98, 121, 116, 101, 115, 46 };

  static public void main( String args[] ) throws Exception {
    FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream( "writesomebytes.txt" );

    FileChannel fc = fout.getChannel();

    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate( 1024 );

    for (int i=0; i<message.length; ++i) {
      buffer.put( message[i] );
    }

    buffer.flip();

    fc.write( buffer );

    fout.close();
  }
}