import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
/**
* 有时候线程取得lock后需要在一定条件下才能做某些工作,比如说经典的Producer和Consumer问题。
* 在Java 5.0以前,这种功能是由Object类的wait(), notify()和notifyAll()等方法实现的,
* 在5.0里面,这些功能集中到了Condition这个接口来实现。
*/
public class ConditionTest {
/**
* 篮子程序,这里为了简化问题,篮子中最多只能有一个苹果。
* Consumer必须在篮子里有苹果的时候才能吃苹果,否则它必须暂时放弃对篮子的锁定,
* 等到Producer往篮子里放了苹果后再去拿来吃。而Producer必须等到篮子空了才能往里放苹果,
* 否则它也需要暂时解锁等Consumer把苹果吃了才能往篮子里放苹果。
*/
public static class Basket {
// 锁
Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
// 根据锁产生Condition对象
Condition produced = lock.newCondition();
Condition consumed = lock.newCondition();
// 篮子中的苹果数,最多为1
int num = 0;
/**
* 生产苹果,往篮子里放
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public void produce() throws InterruptedException {
// 获得锁
lock.lock();
System.out.println("Producer get a lock...");
try {
// 判断是否满足生产条件
while (num == 1) {
// 如果有苹果,则不生产,放弃锁,进入睡眠
// 等待消费者消费
System.out.println("Producer sleep...");
consumed.await();
System.out.println("Producer awaked...");
}
/*生产苹果*/
Thread.sleep(500);
System.out.println("Producer produced an Apple.");
num = 1;
// 通知等待produced Condition的线程
produced.signal();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
/**
* 消费苹果,从篮子中取
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public void consume() throws InterruptedException {
// 获得锁
lock.lock();
System.out.println("Consumer get a lock...");
try {
// 判断是否满足消费条件
while (num == 0) {
// 如果没有苹果,无法消费,则放弃锁,进入睡眠
// 等待生产者生产苹果
System.out.println("Consumer sleep...");
produced.await();
System.out.println("Consumer awaked...");
}
/*吃苹果*/
Thread.sleep(500);
System.out.println("Consumer consumed an Apple.");
num = 0;
// 发信号唤醒某个等待consumed Condition的线程
consumed.signal();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
/**
* 测试Basket程序
*/
public static void testBasket() throws Exception {
final Basket basket = new Basket();
// 定义一个producer
Runnable producer = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
basket.produce();
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
// 定义一个consumer
Runnable consumer = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
basket.consume();
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
// 各产生3个consumer和producer
ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
service.submit(producer);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
service.submit(consumer);
}
service.shutdown();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ConditionTest.testBasket();
}
}
Java多线程之Condition接口的实现
最新推荐文章于 2024-12-06 11:14:30 发布