DOM解析XML文件

今天复习了一下DOM解析XML文件 

Student.java此类用来保存解析出来的数据；

public class Student {
	String name;
	String sex;
	int age;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
}

public class DOMParseXml {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DOMParseXml parse = new DOMParseXml();
//		ArrayList<Student> list = parse.parseXml();
		parse.createXml();
	}

	public ArrayList<Student> parseXml() {
		try {
			DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
			Document document = builder.parse("test.xml");
			ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
			NodeList nodeList = document.getElementsByTagName("student");
			for (int i = 0;i<nodeList.getLength();i++){
				Element element = (Element) nodeList.item(i);
				String name = element.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
				String sex = element.getElementsByTagName("sex").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
				String age = element.getElementsByTagName("age").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
				
				Student student = new Student();
				student.setAge(Integer.parseInt(age));
				student.setName(name);
				student.setSex(sex);
				list.add(student);
				
				System.out.println(name+","+sex+","+age);
			}
			return list;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}
	
	public void createXml(){
		try {
			DocumentBuilderFactory factory = 
				DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
			DocumentBuilder builder = 
				factory.newDocumentBuilder();
			Document document = builder.newDocument();//节点都是由文本创建
			
			Element root = document.createElement("books");
			document.appendChild(root);//添加根节点；
			
			Element book1 = document.createElement("book");
			Element book2 = document.createElement("book");
			Element book3 = document.createElement("book");
			
			root.appendChild(book1);
			root.appendChild(book2);
			root.appendChild(book3);
			
			//创建三级节点
			Element name = document.createElement("name");
			name.setTextContent("管理心理学");
			Element type = document.createElement("type");
			type.setTextContent("管理学");
			Element price = document.createElement("price");
			price.setTextContent("55.12");
			
			book1.appendChild(name);
			book1.appendChild(type);
			book1.appendChild(price);
			
			//创建三级节点
			Element name2 = document.createElement("name");
			name2.setTextContent("计算机基础");
			Element type2 = document.createElement("type");
			type2.setTextContent("计算机");
			Element price2 = document.createElement("price");
			price2.setTextContent("98.32");
			
			book2.appendChild(name2);
			book2.appendChild(type2);
			book2.appendChild(price2);
			
			//创建三级节点
			Element name3 = document.createElement("name");
			name3.setTextContent("教育管理学");
			Element type3 = document.createElement("type");
			type3.setTextContent("教育学");
			Element price3 = document.createElement("price");
			price3.setTextContent("25.13");
			
			book3.appendChild(name3);
			book3.appendChild(type3);
			book3.appendChild(price3);
			
			
			TransformerFactory transFactory=TransformerFactory.newInstance();//调用newTransformer()方法得到一个Transformer对象
			Transformer transformer=transFactory.newTransformer();
			//给文件转换器设置字符编码
			transformer.setOutputProperty("encoding", "utf-8");
			transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
			DOMSource  domSource=new DOMSource(document);
			File file=new File("newXML.xml");
			FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream(file);
			StreamResult xmlResult=new StreamResult(out);
			transformer.transform(domSource, xmlResult);
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}