项目环境配置settings.py配置的字符串转化为Object

 
 

  
  1.
 
 
 
 

  
  from importlib import import_module

 
 
 
 

  
  def 
  
  load_object
  
  (
  
  path
  
  ):
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  """Load an object given its absolute object path, and return it.
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
      object can be a class, function, variable o instance.
 
 
 
 

  
      path ie: 'scrapy.contrib.downloadermiddelware.redirect.RedirectMiddleware'
 
 
 
 

  
      """
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  try
  
  :
 
 
 
 

  
          
  
  dot 
  
  = 
  
  path
  
  .
  
  rindex
  
  (
  
  '.'
  
  )
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  except 
  
  ValueError
  
  :
 
 
 
 

  
          
  
  raise 
  
  ValueError
  
  (
  
  "Error loading object '
  
  %s
  
  ': not a full path" 
  
  % 
  
  path
  
  )
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  module
  
  , 
  
  name 
  
  = 
  
  path
  
  [:
  
  dot
  
  ], 
  
  path
  
  [
  
  dot
  
  +
  
  1
  
  :]
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  try
  
  :
 
 
 
 

  
          
  
  mod 
  
  = 
  
  import_module
  
  (
  
  module
  
  )
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  except 
  
  ImportError 
  
  as 
  
  e
  
  :
 
 
 
 

  
          
  
  raise 
  
  ImportError
  
  (
  
  "Error loading object '
  
  %s
  
  ': 
  
  %s
  
  " 
  
  % 
  
  (
  
  path
  
  , 
  
  e
  
  ))
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  try
  
  :
 
 
 
 

  
          
  
  obj 
  
  = 
  
  getattr
  
  (
  
  mod
  
  , 
  
  name
  
  )
 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  except 
  
  AttributeError
  
  :
 
 
 
 

  
          
  
  raise 
  
  NameError
  
  (
  
  "Module '
  
  %s
  
  ' doesn't define any object named '
  
  %s
  
  '" 
  
  % 
  
  (
  
  module
  
  , 
  
  name
  
  ))
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
      
  
  return 
  
  obj
 
 
 
 

  
  2.RedirectMiddleware=eval("scrapy.contrib.downloadermiddelware.redirect.RedirectMiddleware")
 
 
 
 

  
  3.
 
 
 
 

  
  
  
  

   
   导入模块：
  
  
  
  

   
        module = __import__("sys")
  
  
  
  

   
       module.version
  
  
  
  

   
       '2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2012, 23:31:26) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)]'
  
  
  
  


  
  
  
  

   
   导入函数：
  
  
  
  

   
       import string
  
  
  
  

   
       split = getattr(string, 'split')
  
  
  
  

   
       <function split at 0x00CDBCB0>
  
  
  
  

   
       split("hello, world", ",")
  
  
  
  

   
       
  
  
  
  

   
       from string import split
  
  
  
  

   
       split= globals()['split']
  
  
  
  

   
       <function split at 0x00CDBCB0>