闲来无事翻了下以前写的项目,发现一个还算不错的东西,就是基于约定的Spring MVC扩展,这段代码是好早以前的东西了(大概四五年了吧),那个时候Spring还远没有现在这么“强大”,哦不,应该说是杂,现在的Spring似乎无所不能,却再也不那么专注了,基于让我有点怀念Spring1.X时代了。本人是Spring的忠实用户,但思想却一直局限于1.X时代,基本上不用Annotation,看着网络上大家对Annotation褒贬不一,呵呵,本人虽不用,但也不掺和,每个人都有自己的习惯。
这个扩展是当时没有Annotation时代,为了解决XML配置文件膨胀而产生的,原理很简单,就是依据请求的urlPath,动态的解析到所对应的处理类,然后实例化处理类,注入所需要的依赖,再执行。记录一下当年Coding的影子,虽然青涩,却也值得怀念。
/**
*
*/
package cn.edu.ccnu.inc.webtemplate.spring.mvc;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.InternalPathMethodNameResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MethodNameResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;
import cn.edu.ccnu.inc.webtemplate.cache.SystemCacheManager;
import cn.edu.ccnu.inc.webtemplate.util.ClassUtils;
/**
* Convention based url handler mapping, to find a handle class based on the url hierarchy if no
* handler found with the mapping-configuration.
* Example:
* <bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
* <property name="defaultHandler">
* <!-- It also could configure a reference to an exist handler -->
* <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.UrlFilenameViewController" />
* </property>
* <property name="packages">
* <value>cn.edu.ccnu.inc.webtemplate.controller, cn.edu.ccnu.inc.webtemplate.spring.controller</value>
* </property>
* <property name="mappings">
* <value>
* /login.html = filenameController
* /index.html = filenameController
* /main.html = filenameController
* /security/userManage.html = filenameController
* /security/roleManage.html = filenameController
* </value>
* </property>
* </bean>
* the path "/security/methodPrivilegeManage.html" doesn't match any item of above, so it will be mapped
* to the security.UserManager class under the package cn.edu.ccnu.inc.webtemplate.controller or under
* cn.edu.ccnu.inc.webtemplate.spring.controller package to handle. When no controller found with this strategy,
* a defaultHandler will be used if it is configured(eg..
* @author <a href="mailto:huangfengjing@gmail.com">Ivan</a>
* @created 2005-10-29 下午12:41:30
*/
public class ConventionBasedUrlHandlerMapping extends SimpleUrlHandlerMapping implements InitializingBean {
SystemCacheManager systemCacheManager = null;
private String CACHE_NAME_IN_SYSTEM = "_system_cache_handler";
/** Default handler when no handler mapped */
private Object defaultHandler;
/** Packages to look for the Handler class */
private String packages;
/**
* Config the packages
* @param packages
*/
public void setPackages(String packages) {
this.packages = packages;
}
/**
* @param defaultHandler the defaultHandler to set
*/
public void setDefaultHandler(Object defaultHandler) {
this.defaultHandler = defaultHandler;
}
/**
* Override the default lookup strategy, when the parent can not find an appropriate one to handle.
* Lookup strategy:
* 1. ask parent mapping to look up handler.
* 2. if no handler found, then use url hierarchy build a short name to retrieve the bean as the handler.
* 3. if still no handler found, assemble a full class name with package and url hierarchy, then load and
* initiate a class with reflection, inject all needed properties, finally use this object as the handler.
* 4. finally, if no handler found through all of above ways, use a default one.
* 5. if no default handler specified, return null.
*/
@Override
protected Object lookupHandler(String urlPath, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
Object handler = super.lookupHandler(urlPath, request);
Map<Object, Object> handlerCache = systemCacheManager.getCache(CACHE_NAME_IN_SYSTEM);
// get handler from the cache
handler = handlerCache.get(urlPath);
if(handler != null) {
return handler;
}
// load the Controller as the handler
String className;
String[] pkgs = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(packages);
for(String pkg : pkgs) {
className = pkg + "." + ClassUtils.convertUrlPathToClassName(urlPath, true);
handler = ClassUtils.loadModelWithApplicationContextFirst(className, getApplicationContext(), null);
if((handler != null && handler instanceof MultiActionController) && ((MultiActionController)handler).getMethodNameResolver().getClass().equals(InternalPathMethodNameResolver.class)) {
try {
MethodNameResolver methodNameResolver = (MethodNameResolver)BeanFactoryUtils.beanOfTypeIncludingAncestors(getApplicationContext(), MethodNameResolver.class, true, true);
((MultiActionController)handler).setMethodNameResolver(methodNameResolver);
} catch (BeansException be) {
// ignore
}
break;
}
}
// use the default handler if it is specified
if(handler == null && defaultHandler != null) {
handler = defaultHandler;
}
// if find one, put it to the cache
if(handler != null) {
handlerCache.put(urlPath, handler);
}
return handler;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet()
*/
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
Assert.notNull(packages, "Packages can not be null.");
if(systemCacheManager == null) {
systemCacheManager = (SystemCacheManager)BeanFactoryUtils.beanOfTypeIncludingAncestors(getApplicationContext(), SystemCacheManager.class);
}
}
}
/**
*
*/
package cn.edu.ccnu.inc.webtemplate.util;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.FieldFilter;
/**
*
* @author <a href="mailto:huangfengjing@gmail.com">Ivan</a>
* @created 2005-11-1 上午12:40:04
*/
public abstract class ClassUtils extends org.springframework.util.ClassUtils {
/**
* Normalize the control/userManage.html/.htm/.jsp/.vm... name to the standard
* class name like control.UserManage
* @param urlPath
* @return
*/
public static String convertUrlPathToClassName(String urlPath, boolean hasSuffix) {
if(urlPath.startsWith("/")) {
urlPath = urlPath.substring(1);
}
urlPath = urlPath.replaceAll("/", ".");
int index = urlPath.length();
if(hasSuffix) {
// get rid of resource suffix such as .html/.htm/.jsp/.vm and so no
index = urlPath.lastIndexOf(".");
if(index < 0) {
return "";
}
}
String handlerName = urlPath.substring(0, index);
index = handlerName.lastIndexOf(".");
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(handlerName);
if(index < handlerName.length() && Character.isLowerCase(handlerName.charAt(index + 1))) {
sb.setCharAt(index + 1, Character.toUpperCase(handlerName.charAt(index + 1)));
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Load a module class from application context, if not found, then use reflection to initiate one
* and inject all it's properties which is not set yet and the value has been configured in context.
* @param fullname
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static Object loadModelWithApplicationContextFirst(String fullname, ApplicationContext context, FieldFilter filter) {
Object model = null;
String shortName = ClassUtils.getShortName(fullname);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(shortName);
sb.setCharAt(0, Character.toLowerCase(shortName.charAt(0)));
try {
model = context.getBean(sb.toString());
} catch (BeansException be) {
// ignore
}
if(model != null) {
return model;
}
try {
model = ClassUtils.forName(fullname).newInstance();
injectDependencies(model, context, filter);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// ignore, continue
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// ignore, continue
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// ignore, continue
}
return model;
}
/**
* Initialize all the properties which has Setter, the value comes from Spring ApplictionContext
* By default, the static/final/volatile/native field will no be injected.
* @param bean
*/
public static void injectDependencies(Object bean, ApplicationContext context, FieldFilter filter) {
Method[] methods = ReflectionUtils.getAllDeclaredMethods(bean.getClass());
Field[] fields = ReflectionUtils.getAllFields(bean.getClass());
for(Field field : fields) {
if(filter == null) {
filter = new FieldFilter() {
public boolean matches(Field field) {
int modifier = field.getModifiers();
if(Modifier.isStatic(modifier) || Modifier.isFinal(modifier)
|| Modifier.isVolatile(modifier) || Modifier.isNative(modifier)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
};
}
if(!filter.matches(field)) {
continue;
}
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
try {
if(field.get(bean) != null) {
continue;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
continue;
}
// make sure it has a Setter or we will skip this field
StringBuffer startdMethodName = new StringBuffer(field.getName());
startdMethodName.setCharAt(0, Character.toUpperCase(field.getName().charAt(0)));
startdMethodName.insert(0, "set");
for(Method method : methods) {
if((startdMethodName.toString()).equals(method.getName())) {
try {
ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(method, bean, new Object[] {context.getBean(field.getName())});
break;
} catch (BeansException be) {
// ignore
}
}
}
}
}
}