计算两个文件的相对路径

平台：Ubuntu 14.10

编译器：gcc 4.9.1

语言：c++14

相关特性：lambda，auto

Github：https://github.com/ligelaige/some_cpp_code/blob/master/cpp_lambda/relative_path.cpp

/*************************************************************************
> File Name: relative_path.cpp
> Author: huangjinqiang
> Email: ligelaige@gmail.com
> Created Time: Thu 13 Nov 2014 01:59:18 AM CST
> Compile: g++ relative_path.cpp -std=c++14
************************************************************************/
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
auto split(const string &s, const char delim = ' ')
{
stringstream ss(s);
string item;
vector<string> elems;
while(getline(ss, item, delim) != NULL)
{
elems.push_back(item);
}
return elems;
}
int main(void)
{
string a, b;
cout << "Please Enter the Absolute Path of the File!" << endl;
cout << "a = ";
cin >> a;
cout << "b = ";
cin >> b;
auto diffpath = [](const string &a, const string &b) {
int k = 0;
for (int i=0; i< a.length() && i<b.length() && a[i] == b[i]; ++i)
if (a[i] == '/') k=i;
return k+1;
};
int index = diffpath(a, b);
a = a.substr(index);
b = b.substr(index);
auto vecta = split(a, '/');
auto vectb = split(b, '/');
string a_path_b = ""; //a relative to b path
string b_path_a = ""; //b relative to a path
for (int i=1; i<vecta.size(); ++i)
a_path_b += "../";
a_path_b += a;
for(int i=1; i<vectb.size(); ++i)
b_path_a += "../";
b_path_a += b;
cout << "a relative to b path: " << a_path_b << endl;
cout << "b relative to a path: " << b_path_a << endl;
return 0;
}