转 http://blog.henryfan.net/post/2012/10/24/一个基于数字的图片验证码的实现.aspx
其实实现一个图片验证码并不是什么难的问题,主要讲究的时验证的实现上如何提高程序的识别难度.所以在实现过程参考了一下google的做法,由于数字或字母适当重叠对人自身识别并不成什么问题,但对于计算增加的难度相对来说就比较高些了.如果感觉难度不大可以调整一下程序让让字母之间紧靠的近一点,也可适当地加下曲线来让分析上更难.不过做得太过的话,估计人自己都搞不清楚了:)
验证码效果
具体实现代码
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using
System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using
System.Drawing;
using
System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using
System.Text;
namespace
Smark.ImageNumber
{
///
/// Copyright © henryfan 2012
/// Email: henryfan@msn.com
/// HomePage: http://www.ikende.com
/// CreateTime: 2012/10/23 21:18:29
///
public
class
Generator
{
const
string
VALUE =
"123456789"
;
private
static
Dictionary mCharImages =
new
Dictionary(26);
private
static
Image mLine;
private
static
Random mRam =
new
Random();
public
static
string
GeneratorCode()
{
string
code =
""
;
for
(
int
i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
code += VALUE.Substring(GetRamValue() % VALUE.Length, 1);
}
return
code;
}
static
int
GetRamValue()
{
return
mRam.Next();
}
public
static
Image GetImage(
string
code)
{
Bitmap tmpImg =
new
Bitmap(100, 40);
using
(Graphics e = Graphics.FromImage(tmpImg))
{
int
offset = 2;
e.FillRectangle(
new
SolidBrush(Color.White), 0, 0, 200, 60);
List items =
new
List();
foreach
(
char
key
in
code)
{
items.Add(GetGeneratorItem(key));
}
for
(
int
i = 0; i < items.Count; i++)
{
if
(i > 0)
{
if
((items[i].Value < 0 && items[i - 1].Value > 0) || (items[i].Value > 0 && items[i - 1].Value > 0)
|| (items[i].Value < 0 && items[i - 1].Value < 0))
offset += 12;
else
offset += 18;
}
using
(Image img = items[i].DrawImage())
{
if
(Math.Abs(items[i].Value) > 20)
e.DrawImage(img, offset, 6);
else
if
(Math.Abs(items[i].Value) > 20)
e.DrawImage(img, offset, 4);
else
e.DrawImage(img, offset, 2);
}
}
}
return
tmpImg;
}
public
static
System.Collections.IEnumerable GetKeys
{
get
{
return
mCharImages.Keys;
}
}
private
static
GeneratorItem GetGeneratorItem(
char
key)
{
GeneratorItem item =
new
GeneratorItem();
int
value = GetRamValue() % 25;
if
(value < 10)
value = 10;
if
(GetRamValue() % 2 == 0)
value = -value;
item.Value = value;
item.Key = key;
return
item;
}
class
GeneratorItem
{
public
int
Value {
get
;
set
; }
public
char
Key {
get
;
set
; }
public
Image DrawImage()
{
Bitmap tmpImg =
new
Bitmap(50, 50);
using
(Graphics e = Graphics.FromImage(tmpImg))
{
e.RotateTransform(Value, System.Drawing.Drawing2D.MatrixOrder.Append);
e.DrawImage(mCharImages[Key], 0, 0);
e.Flush();
}
return
tmpImg;
}
}
static
Generator()
{
HatchBrush sb =
new
HatchBrush(HatchStyle.Percent40, Color.Black, Color.Black);
foreach
(
char
item
in
VALUE)
{
Bitmap bmp =
new
Bitmap(50, 50);
using
(Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
{
g.DrawString(
new
string
(
new
char
[] { item }),
new
Font(
"宋体"
, 24, FontStyle.Italic), sb, 2, 2);
}
mCharImages[item]= bmp;
}
mLine =
new
Bitmap(60, 4);
using
(Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(mLine))
{
g.FillRectangle(sb, 0, 0, 60, 3);
}
}
}
}
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