NPAPI插件开发详细记录：实用功能——获取插件路径、页面路径、资源路径

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-29 17:46:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-29 17:46:22 发布

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分类专栏：火狐文章标签：插件 windows cpp

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本文介绍如何在Windows平台上获取插件的路径和页面资源的URL，包括使用API获取插件目录路径、通过NPAPI插件接口获取页面路径及资源路径的方法。

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转 http://blog.csdn.net/z6482/article/details/8301823

获取插件路径

该功能不复杂，不过使用了windows提供的API故只适用于windows平台。代码如下：

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

LPTSTR moduleName = new TCHAR[100];
GetModuleFileName(GetModuleHandle(_T("name")),moduleName,100);
std::string mPath = std::string(moduleName);

	LPTSTR moduleName = new TCHAR[100];
	GetModuleFileName(GetModuleHandle(_T("name")),moduleName,100);
	std::string mPath = std::string(moduleName);

GetModuleHandle(_T("name"))的name即你的插件名称，如：npdemo.dll。TCHAR的长度视具体情况而定，用于保存得到的路径。注意需要include tchar.h和string(是string不是string.h)。当然路径其实已经保存在moduleName中了，如果不用string可以不要最后一句(鉴于字符串处理的繁琐，推荐使用string)。

获取页面路径、资源路径

要获取插件页面的路径，可以参考：https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Getting_the_page_URL_in_NPAPI_plugin。其中提到了三种方式，但我感觉比较靠谱的方式是第一种，下面是简单的实现代码：

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

NPObject *pluginObj;
NPN_GetValue(m_pNPInstance,NPNVWindowNPObject,&pluginObj);
NPIdentifier n=NPN_GetStringIdentifier("location");
NPVariant rval;
NPN_GetProperty(m_pNPInstance,pluginObj,n,&rval);
NPObject* locationObj = rval.value.objectValue;
n=NPN_GetStringIdentifier("href");
NPN_GetProperty(m_pNPInstance,locationObj,n,&rval);
std::string pageURL = std::string(rval.value.stringValue.UTF8Characters);

        NPObject *pluginObj;
	NPN_GetValue(m_pNPInstance,NPNVWindowNPObject,&pluginObj);
	NPIdentifier  n=NPN_GetStringIdentifier("location");
         NPVariant rval;
	NPN_GetProperty(m_pNPInstance,pluginObj,n,&rval);
	NPObject* locationObj = rval.value.objectValue;
	n=NPN_GetStringIdentifier("href");
	NPN_GetProperty(m_pNPInstance,locationObj,n,&rval);
	std::string  pageURL = std::string(rval.value.stringValue.UTF8Characters);

object标签可以使用data属性设置资源的URL，embed标签使用src属性设置资源URL。获取资源路径的代码如下：

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

NPObject *pluginObj;
NPN_GetValue(m_pNPInstance,NPNVPluginElementNPObject,&pluginObj);
NPIdentifier n=NPN_GetStringIdentifier("src");
NPVariant rval;
NPN_GetProperty(m_pNPInstance, pluginObj, n, &rval);
if(NPVARIANT_IS_STRING(rval))
m_pSrc = std::string(NPVARIANT_TO_STRING(rval).UTF8Characters);
else{
n=NPN_GetStringIdentifier("data");
NPN_GetProperty(m_pNPInstance, pluginObj, n, &rval);
if(NPVARIANT_IS_STRING(rval))
m_pSrc = std::string(NPVARIANT_TO_STRING(rval).UTF8Characters);
}

	NPObject *pluginObj;
        NPN_GetValue(m_pNPInstance,NPNVPluginElementNPObject,&pluginObj);
        NPIdentifier n=NPN_GetStringIdentifier("src");
        NPVariant rval;
	NPN_GetProperty(m_pNPInstance, pluginObj, n, &rval);
	if(NPVARIANT_IS_STRING(rval))
		m_pSrc = std::string(NPVARIANT_TO_STRING(rval).UTF8Characters);
	else{
		n=NPN_GetStringIdentifier("data");
		NPN_GetProperty(m_pNPInstance, pluginObj, n, &rval);
		if(NPVARIANT_IS_STRING(rval))
			m_pSrc = std::string(NPVARIANT_TO_STRING(rval).UTF8Characters);
	}

这样，不管html中使用的是object标签的data还是使用的embed标签中的src设置资源URL，都可以将资源的完整URL保存到m_pSrc中。

Via window location

From Robert Platt:

// Get the Dom window object.
NPN_GetValue( m_pNPInstance, NPNVWindowNPObject, &sWindowObj );
// Create a "location" identifier.
NPIdentifier identifier = NPN_GetStringIdentifier( "location" );
// Declare a local variant value.
NPVariant variantValue;
// Get the location property from the window object (which is another object).
bool b1 = NPN_GetProperty( m_pNPInstance, sWindowObj, identifier, &variantValue );
// Get a pointer to the "location" object.
NPObject *locationObj = variantValue.value.objectValue;
// Create a "href" identifier.
identifier = NPN_GetStringIdentifier( "href" );
// Get the location property from the location object.
bool b2 = NPN_GetProperty( m_pNPInstance, locationObj, identifier, &variantValue );

This code is just a rough example. Remember to release any references after using them.