11gR2的安装Grid执行root.sh出现ohasd failed解决方案

参考：http://blog.itpub.net/30327022/viewspace-2129259/

系统环境：Linux Server release 7.5

数据库环境：11.2.0.4.0

执行脚本 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh，报错如下：
[root@Oraclelinux ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'grid', privgrp 'oinstall'..
Operation successful.
LOCAL ONLY MODE
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node oraclelinux successfully pinned.
Adding Clusterware entries to inittab
ohasd failed to start
Failed to start the Clusterware. Last 20 lines of the alert log follow:
2016-11-29 05:32:34.815:
[client(5944)]CRS-2101:The OLR was formatted using version 3.
2016-11-29 05:32:35.248:
[client(5971)]CRS-1001:The OCR was formatted using version 3.

ohasd failed to start at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl line 377, line 4.
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl execution failed

解决方案:
第一步，回退root.sh脚本操作

[root@Oraclelinux ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force -verbose
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4544: Unable to connect to OHAS
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
Successfully deconfigured Oracle Restart stack

 

第二步：
在执行root.sh脚本时出现Adding cluster to inittab的时候，在另一个窗口使用root立即执行以下命令： 

dd if=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasd of=/dev/nullbs=1024 count=1（等待root.sh成功执行完毕后可以ctrl+c取消这里的命令）

OK，此时Grid 安装通过。