使用MapperScannerConfigurer简化MyBatis配置
https://blog.csdn.net/u011318776/article/details/52819241
MyBatis的一大亮点就是可以不用DAO的实现类。如果没有实现类,Spring如何为Service注入DAO的实例呢?MyBatis-Spring提供了一个MapperFactoryBean,可以将数据映射接口转为Spring Bean。
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<div><bean id= "userDao" class= "org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
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<property name= "mapperInterface" value= "dao.UserMapper"/>
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<property name= "sqlSessionFactory" ref= "sqlSessionFactory"/>
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</bean>
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</beans>
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</div>
如果数据映射接口很多的话,需要在Spring的配置文件中对数据映射接口做配置,相应的配置项会很多了。为了简化配置,在MyBatis-Spring中提供了一个转换器MapperScannerConfig它可以将接口转换为Spring容器中的Bean,在Service中@Autowired的方法直接注入接口实例。在Spring的配置文件中可以采用以下所示的配置将接口转化为Bean。
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<bean class= "org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
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<property name= "sqlSessionFactory" ref= "sqlSessionFactory"/>
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<property name= "basePackage" value= "dao"/>
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</bean>
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<context:component-scan base- package= "service"/>
MapperScannerConfigurer将扫描basePackage所指定的包下的所有接口类(包括子类),如果它们在SQL映射文件中定义过,则将它们动态定义为一个Spring Bean,这样,我们在Service中就可以直接注入映射接口的bean,service中的代码如下
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package service.impl;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
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import dao.UserMapper;
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import pojo.User;
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import service.UserService;
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"userService")(
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public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
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private UserMapper userMapper;
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public User getUser(User user) {
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return userMapper.getUser(user);
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}
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}
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package test;
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import junit.framework.Assert;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
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import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
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import pojo.User;
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import service.UserService;
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public class TestService {
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public void test(){
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ApplicationContext context= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml");
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UserService userService=(UserService)context.getBean( "userService");
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User user= new User();
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user.setUsername( "admin");
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user.setPassword( "admin");
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User u=userService.getUser(user);
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Assert.assertNotNull(u);
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}
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}