Python Show-Me-the-Code 第 0007 题 统计代码行数（注释，空行，总行数）小程序

第 0007 题：有个目录，里面是你自己写过的程序，统计一下你写过多少行代码。包括空行和注释，但是要分别列出来。

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思路：获取目录，然后遍历目录下的代码文件，逐个统计每个文件的代码，然后最后汇总输出。

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0007.统计代码.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding: utf-8
import os, re

# 代码所在目录
FILE_PATH = '/home/bill/Desktop/github/show-me-the-code'

def analyze_code(codefilesource):
    '''
    打开一个py文件，统计其中的代码行数，包括空行和注释
    返回含该文件总行数，注释行数，空行数的列表
    '''
    total_line = 0
    comment_line = 0
    blank_line = 0
    with open(codefilesource) as f:
        lines = f.readlines()
        total_line = len(lines)
        line_index = 0
        # 遍历每一行
        while line_index < total_line:
            line = lines[line_index]
            # 检查是否为注释
            if line.startswith("#"):
                comment_line += 1
            elif re.match("\s*'''", line) is not None:
                comment_line += 1
                while re.match(".*'''$", line) is None:
                    line = lines[line_index]
                    comment_line += 1
                    line_index += 1
            # 检查是否为空行
            elif line == "\n":
                blank_line += 1
            line_index += 1
    print "在%s中：" % codefilesource
    print "代码行数：", total_line
    print "注释行数：", comment_line, "占%0.2f%%" % (comment_line*100.0/total_line)
    print "空行数：  ", blank_line, "占%0.2f%%" % (blank_line*100.0/total_line)
    return [total_line, comment_line, blank_line]


def run(FILE_PATH):
    # 切换到code所在目录
    os.chdir(FILE_PATH)
    # 遍历该目录下的py文件
    total_lines = 0
    total_comment_lines = 0
    total_blank_lines = 0
    for i in os.listdir(os.getcwd()):
        if os.path.splitext(i)[1] == '.py':
            line = analyze_code(i)
            total_lines, total_comment_lines, total_blank_lines = total_lines + line[0], total_comment_lines + line[1], total_blank_lines + line[2]
    print "总代码行数：", total_lines
    print "总注释行数：", total_comment_lines, "占%0.2f%%" % (total_comment_lines*100.0/total_lines)
    print "总空行数：  ", total_blank_lines, "占%0.2f%%" % (total_blank_lines*100.0/total_lines)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    run(FILE_PATH)

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效果：