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- BOOL SaveBmp(HBITMAP hBitmap, CString FileName)
- {
- HDC hDC;
- //当前分辨率下每象素所占字节数
- int iBits;
- //位图中每象素所占字节数
- WORD wBitCount;
- //定义调色板大小,位图中像素字节大小,位图文件大小,写入文件字节数
- DWORD dwPaletteSize=0, dwBmBitsSize=0, dwDIBSize=0, dwWritten=0;
- //位图属性结构
- BITMAP Bitmap;
- //位图文件头结构
- BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHdr;
- //位图信息头结构
- BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
- //指向位图信息头结构
- LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi;
- //定义文件,分配内存句柄,调色板句柄
- HANDLE fh, hDib, hPal, hOldPal=NULL;
- //计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数
- hDC = CreateDC(_T("DISPLAY"), NULL, NULL, NULL);
- iBits = GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL) * GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PLANES);
- DeleteDC(hDC);
- if (iBits <= 1)wBitCount = 1;
- else if (iBits <= 4) wBitCount = 4;
- else if (iBits <= 8) wBitCount = 8;
- else wBitCount = 24;
- GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(Bitmap), (LPSTR)&Bitmap);
- bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
- bi.biWidth = Bitmap.bmWidth;
- bi.biHeight = Bitmap.bmHeight;
- bi.biPlanes = 1;
- bi.biBitCount = wBitCount;
- bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
- bi.biSizeImage = 0;
- bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
- bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
- bi.biClrImportant = 0;
- bi.biClrUsed = 0;
- dwBmBitsSize = ((Bitmap.bmWidth * wBitCount + 31) / 32) * 4 * Bitmap.bmHeight;
- // 为位图内容分配内存
- hDib = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmBitsSize + dwPaletteSize + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
- lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib);
- *lpbi = bi;
- // 处理调色板
- hPal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);
- if (hPal)
- {
- hDC = ::GetDC(NULL);
- //hDC = m_pDc->GetSafeHdc();
- hOldPal = ::SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hPal, FALSE);
- RealizePalette(hDC);
- }
- // 获取该调色板下新的像素值
- GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, (UINT)Bitmap.bmHeight, (LPSTR)lpbi + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)
- +dwPaletteSize,(BITMAPINFO *)lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
- // 恢复调色板
- if (hOldPal)
- {
- ::SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hOldPal, TRUE);
- RealizePalette(hDC);
- ::ReleaseDC(NULL, hDC);
- }
- // 创建位图文件
- fh = CreateFile(FileName, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS,
- FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);
- if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
- return FALSE;
- // 设置位图文件头
- bmfHdr.bfType = 0x4D42; // ;BM;
- dwDIBSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize + dwBmBitsSize;
- bmfHdr.bfSize = dwDIBSize;
- bmfHdr.bfReserved1 = 0;
- bmfHdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
- bmfHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize;
- // 写入位图文件头
- WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfHdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwWritten, NULL);
- // 写入位图文件其余内容
- WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, dwDIBSize, &dwWritten, NULL);
- // 清除
- GlobalUnlock(hDib);
- GlobalFree(hDib);
- CloseHandle(fh);
- return TRUE;
- }
- HBITMAP CopyDCToBitmap(HDC hScrDC, LPRECT lpRect)
- {
- HDC hMemDC;
- // 屏幕和内存设备描述表
- HBITMAP hBitmap,hOldBitmap;
- // 位图句柄
- int nX, nY, nX2, nY2;
- // 选定区域坐标
- int nWidth, nHeight;
- // 位图宽度和高度
- // 确保选定区域不为空矩形
- if (IsRectEmpty(lpRect))
- return NULL;
- // 获得选定区域坐标
- nX = lpRect->left;
- nY = lpRect->top;
- nX2 = lpRect->right;
- nY2 = lpRect->bottom;
- nWidth = nX2 - nX;
- nHeight = nY2 - nY;
- // 为屏幕设备描述表创建兼容的内存设备描述表
- hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hScrDC);
- // 创建一个与屏幕设备描述表兼容的位图,函数需要与CreateCompatibleDC配合使用
- hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hScrDC, nWidth, nHeight);
- // 把新位图选到内存设备描述表中
- hOldBitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap);
- // 把屏幕设备描述表拷贝到内存设备描述表中
- // StretchBlt函数从源矩形中复制一个位图到目标矩形,必要时按目前目标设备设置的模式进行图像的拉伸或压缩。
- StretchBlt(hMemDC,0,0,nWidth,nHeight, hScrDC,nX,nY,nWidth,nHeight,SRCCOPY); // SRCCOPY
- //BitBlt(hMemDC, 0, 0, nWidth, nHeight,hScrDC, nX, nY, SRCCOPY);
- // 得到屏幕位图的句柄
- hBitmap = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldBitmap);
- // 清除
- //DeleteDC(hScrDC);
- DeleteDC(hMemDC);
- DeleteObject(hOldBitmap);
- // 返回位图句柄
- return hBitmap;
- }
- void CGDI_test1View::On32771()
- {
- //CDC *pdc= GetWindowDC();
- CDC *pdc= GetDC();
- HBITMAP hBmp;
- pdc->TextOut(10,10,_T("abcd"));
- CRect rt(10,10,500,500);
- LPRECT lprt=&rt;
- pdc->Ellipse(rt);
- hBmp=CopyDCToBitmap(pdc->GetSafeHdc(), lprt);
- SaveBmp(hBmp, _T("c://11.bmp"));
- }