Elasticsearch系列---初识搜索

概要

本篇主要介绍搜索的报文结构含义、搜索超时时间的处理过程，提及了一下多索引搜索和轻量搜索，最后将精确搜索与全文搜索做了简单的对比。

空搜索

搜索API最简单的形式是不指定索引和类型的空搜索，它将返回集群下所有索引的所有文档（默认显示10条）：

GET /_search

响应的结果示例(有筛选，只取了一条document作为示例)：

{
  "took": 2,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "skipped": 0,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 3,
    "max_score": 1,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "music",
        "_type": "children",
        "_id": "2",
        "_score": 1,
        "_source": {
          "name": "wake me, shark me",
          "content": "don't let me sleep too late, gonna get up brightly early in the morning",
          "language": "english",
          &