Android短信功能 源码方法

转载地址：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_613e4fea0100oj3m.html

Android系统提供了Intent方法，来实现短信接口的调用。使用startActivity()启动了了短信功能后，短信界面就会呈现在用户面前。开发其他应用程序用此方法，就显得不太合理。在这里总结使用源码来完成短信发送任务，很多代码都来自网上，在这里，我仅做了点封装。

由于在MSM短信是在后台发送的，取名为sendTextMsgBack（）。

 void sendTextMsgBack(Context_context,  //函数调用者
           String_strDestAddress,   //收件人号码
           String_strMessage){   //短信内容
      //当消息发送成功或发送失败时触发
     Intent sentIntent=new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION);
     PendingIntent sentPI=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(_context, 0,sentIntent, 0);

     //仅在当目标用户接收到你的SMS消息后触发
     Intent deliverIntent=new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);
     PendingIntent deliverPI=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(_context, 0,deliverIntent, 0);
  
     SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
     
     if (_strMessage.length() > 70) {
        ArrayList<String> msgs =sms.divideMessage(_strMessage);
        for (String msg : msgs) {
           sms.sendTextMessage(_strDestAddress, null, msg,sentPI, deliverPI);
        }
      }else {
            sms.sendTextMessage(_strDestAddress, null, _strMessage, sentPI,deliverPI);
      }

}

为了监视短信的发送状态，另外还需要两个广播接收器。

    finalString SENT_SMS_ACTION = "SENT_SMS_ACTION";
    final StringDELIVERED_SMS_ACTION = "DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";
 

    privateclass SMS_BroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

       @Override
       public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
          //System.out.println("SMS_BroadcastReceiver");
           switch(getResultCode()) {
           case Activity.RESULT_OK:
              Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS sent success actions",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
               System.out.println("SMS sent successactions");
              break;
           caseSmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
              Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS generic failureactions",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
              System.out.println("SMS generic failure actions");
              break;
           case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
               Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
                        "SMS radio off failure actions", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
              System.out.println("SMS radio off failure actions");
              break;
           case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
               Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
                        "SMS null PDU failure actions", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
             System.out.println("SMS null PDU failure actions");
              break;
           }

       }
    }
   
    privateclass Dele_BroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
       @Override
       public void onReceive(Context _context,Intent _intent){
          Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
               "SMS delivered actions",
                 Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
            System.out.println("SMS delivered actions");
       }
    }

在Activity对象里，对这两个广播接收器进行注册。

 

另外，在提供个对Intent方法发送短信的函数封装：

    voidsendTextMsgFont(Context _context,  //函数调用者
           String_strDestAddress,   //收件人号码
           String_strMessage){   //短信内容
  

       Uri uri =Uri.parse( "smsto:" + _strDestAddress);
       Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);
       it.putExtra("sms_body", _strMessage);
       _context.startActivity(it);
    }