全文检索示例:基于docker搭建Kibana环境(3)

简介

本文介绍如何用Docker运行kibana,连接上一节搭建的Elasticsearch环境http://192.168.1.14:9200

• 环境介绍
  系统：centos7.6 ，IP：192.168.1.14

软件	版本
docker	1.3.1
docker-compose	1.18.0
kibana镜像	6.8.3

拉取镜像

elasticsearch官方拉取

kibana官方镜像地址：https://www.docker.elastic.co/

# 拉取官方kibana镜像
docker pull docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:6.8.3

hub.docker拉取

如果官方镜像很慢且配置了阿里docker镜像加速，可以尝试拉取docker hub上的镜像，由于我拉取官方镜像比较慢，所以选择了docker hub上的镜像

# 拉取docker hub镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull kibana:6.8.3
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/kibana ... 
6.8.3: Pulling from docker.io/library/kibana
d8d02d457314: Already exists 
835c63433feb: Pull complete 
6832d641f080: Pull complete 
e8f0c0df6939: Pull complete 
b9e9c37b02d2: Pull complete 
b1f98461c968: Pull complete 
72e81ad62c92: Pull complete 
8c3e73442168: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:7d5a9f3593849984ca13d39a7ce7338d818ec241494d73108bd33c5030de4390
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/kibana:6.8.3

编写compose文件

# 创建存放docker-compose.yml文件的目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -vp /root/docker-compose/kibana
mkdir: 已创建目录 "/root/docker-compose/kibana"
# 创建并编辑docker-compose.yml文件
vim /root/docker-compose/kibana/docker-compose.yml

docker-compose.yml文件内容如下,镜像使用的是docker hub上的镜像

version: '2.2'
services:
  kibana:
    container_name: kibana
    image: kibana:6.8.3
    restart: always
    environment:
      ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS: http://192.168.1.14:9200
      I18N_LOCALE: zh-CN
    ports:
      - 5601:5601
    networks:
      - net
networks:
  net:

启动kibana

# 进入docker-compose.yml文件所在目录
[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/docker-compose/kibana
# 先使用前台启动，观察日志
[root@localhost kibana]# docker-compose up
kibana    | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-10-16T14:16:28Z","tags":["status","plugin:kibana@6.8.3","info"],"pid":1,"state":"green","message":"Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready","prevState":"uninitialized","prevMsg":"uninitialized"}
kibana    | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-10-16T14:16:28Z","tags":["status","plugin:elasticsearch@6.8.3","info"],"pid":1,"state":"yellow","message":"Status changed from uninitialized to yellow - Waiting for Elasticsearch","prevState":"uninitialized","prevMsg":"uninitialized"}
....省略
kibana    | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-10-16T14:17:06Z","tags":["info","migrations"],"pid":1,"message":"Finished in 289ms."}
kibana    | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-10-16T14:17:06Z","tags":["listening","info"],"pid":1,"message":"Server running at http://0:5601"}
kibana    | {"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-10-16T14:17:06Z","tags":["status","plugin:spaces@6.8.3","info"],"pid":1,"state":"green","message":"Status changed from red to green - Ready","prevState":"red","prevMsg":"Request Timeout after 3000ms"}

# 当出现上面日志中倒数第二行的Server running at http://0:5601时，则说明kibana启动成功

# 使用ctrl+c停掉上面启动的kibana
^CGracefully stopping... (press Ctrl+C again to force)
Stopping kibana ... done

# 然后通过下面命令后台启动
[root@localhost kibana]# docker-compose up -d 
Starting kibana ... done

访问kibana

在主机的浏览器中访问http://192.168.1.14:5601,kibana访问效果图如下：

打开监控查看elasticsearch信息，依次点击Monitoring->打开Monitoring，如下图所示

打开成功后就能看到elasticsearch相关信息了，如下图

至此kibana成功安装，并且连接到了我们安装的elasticsearch。