LeetCode23:Swap Nodes in Pairs

Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.

For example,
Given 1->2->3->4, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3.

Your algorithm should use only constant space. You may not modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) {
 *         val = x;
 *         next = null;
 *     }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
        // Start typing your Java solution below
        // DO NOT write main() function
        ListNode oddNode = head;
        if(oddNode==null)
            return head;

        ListNode evenNode = head.next;
        if(evenNode==null)
            return head;
        oddNode.next = evenNode.next;
        evenNode.next = oddNode;
        ListNode prev = oddNode;
        head = evenNode;  


        while(prev.next!=null && prev.next.next!=null){
            oddNode = prev.next;
            evenNode = prev.next.next;
            
            // start swapping
            oddNode.next = evenNode.next;
            evenNode.next = oddNode;
            prev.next = evenNode;
            prev = oddNode;
        }
        return head;
    }
}


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LL's solution:

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) {
 *         val = x;
 *         next = null;
 *     }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public ListNode swapPairs(ListNode head) {
        // Start typing your Java solution below
        // DO NOT write main() function
        //emply list or single node list
        if(head==null || head.next == null)
            return head;
            
        // 2 or more nodes
        ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
        dummy.next = head;
        ListNode runner = dummy;
        ListNode a = head;
        ListNode b = a.next;
        ListNode c = b.next;
        head = b;
        while(a!=null && b!=null){
            // swap
            runner.next = b;
            b.next = a;
            a.next = c;
            // move pointer
            runner = a;
            a = a.next;
            if(a!=null){
                b = a.next;
                if(b!=null)
                    c = b.next;
            }
        }        
        return dummy.next;       
    }
}


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