【转载】ABAP 动态列表的创建

动态内表的创建和使用主要有以下几点：

1.动态内表的创建，首先要定义动态结构，然后再根据定义的动态结构利用系统一个标准的method：”cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table“生成动态内表。

2.动态内表的赋值，遍历动态结构，获取指定的字段，然后给指定的字段赋值。

3.动态内表的读取显示，与赋值相似，遍历动态结构，获取指定的字段，然后读取对应字段的值。

具体实现方法如下所示：

定义：

FIELD-SYMBOLS:<dyn_table> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,

<dyn_wa> TYPE ANY,

<dyn_field> TYPE ANY.

DATA: dy_table TYPE REF TO data,

dy_line  TYPE REF TO data,

it_structure TYPE lvc_t_fcat,

wa_structure TYPE lvc_s_fcat.

实现步骤：

1.PERFORM create_structure." 定义内表的结构

FORM create_structure.

CLEAR it_structure.

DATA:l_pos TYPE i.

l_pos = 5.

wa_structure-fieldname = 'MANUFACTURER'." 第一列名

wa_structure-col_pos = 1.                                 " 表示第1列 ---

wa_structure-ref_table = 'PLAF'.                         ”字段参照的内表名字

wa_structure-ref_field = 'FLIEF'.                         “字段参照的字段名字

APPEND wa_structure TO it_structure.

wa_structure-fieldname = 'NAME'.                      " 第二 列名

wa_structure-col_pos = 2.                                 " 表示第2列 ---

wa_structure-ref_table = 'lfa1'.

wa_structure-ref_field = 'NAME1'.

APPEND wa_structure TO it_structure.

wa_structure-fieldname = 'DESCRIPTION'.        " 第三列名

wa_structure-col_pos = 3.                                 " 表示第3列 ---

wa_structure-ref_table = 'MAKT'.

wa_structure-ref_field = 'MAKTX'.

APPEND wa_structure TO it_structure.

wa_structure-fieldname = 'MM#'.

wa_structure-col_pos = 4.

wa_structure-ref_table = 'MAKT'.

wa_structure-ref_field = 'MATNR'.

APPEND wa_structure TO it_structure.

"it_month是根据选择屏幕的起始时间和结束时间得到的两个日期之间的月份，以下遍历所得到的月份并写入结构。

LOOP AT it_month INTO wa_month.

wa_structure-fieldname = wa_month-pedtr.

wa_structure-col_pos = l_pos.

wa_structure-inttype = 'P'.

"wa_structure-intlen  = 7.

APPEND wa_structure TO it_structure.

l_pos = l_pos + 1.

ENDLOOP.

ENDFORM.                    "CREATE_STRUCTURE

2.PERFORM create_dynamic_table." 按照定义的内表结构，产生一个内表

利用系统 的一个标准方法根据结构生成动态内表

FORM create_dynamic_table.

CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table

EXPORTING

it_fieldcatalog = it_structure

IMPORTING

ep_table        = dy_table.

ASSIGN dy_table->* TO <dyn_table>.

"表类型指针 <dyn_table> 指向 数据对象的内容.

ENDFORM.  " create_dynamic_table

3.PERFORM write_data_to_dyntable." 向动态内表中写数

FORM write_data_to_dyntable .

DATA:wa_new_line TYPE REF TO data.

DATA:l_index2 TYPE i.

CREATE DATA wa_new_line LIKE LINE OF <dyn_table>.

*建立一个与动态内表结构相同的数据对象，且数据对象为是一个结构

ASSIGN wa_new_line->* TO <dyn_wa>." 用<dyn_wa>指针指向该结构

SORT it_plaf_out BY flief matnr .

LOOP AT it_plaf_out INTO wa_plaf_out.

l_index2 = sy-tabix.

LOOP AT it_structure INTO wa_structure.

READ TABLE it_plaf_out INTO wa_plaf_out INDEX l_index2.

IF wa_structure-fieldname = 'MANUFACTURER'.

ASSIGN COMPONENT wa_structure-fieldname OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_field>.

" 用指针<DYN_FIELD>指向工作区<DYN_WA>中的一个字段，字段名为WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME.

<dyn_field> = wa_plaf_out-flief.             ”给指针指向的字段赋值

ELSEIF wa_structure-fieldname = 'NAME'.

ASSIGN COMPONENT wa_structure-fieldname OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_field>.

<dyn_field> = wa_plaf_out-name1.

ELSEIF wa_structure-fieldname = 'DESCRIPTION'.

ASSIGN COMPONENT wa_structure-fieldname OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_field>.

<dyn_field> = wa_plaf_out-maktx.

ELSEIF wa_structure-fieldname = 'MM#'.

ASSIGN COMPONENT wa_structure-fieldname OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_field>.

<dyn_field> = wa_plaf_out-matnr.

ELSEIF wa_structure-fieldname = wa_plaf_out-pedtr.

ASSIGN COMPONENT wa_structure-fieldname OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_field>.

<dyn_field> = wa_plaf_out-gsmng.

ENDIF.

ENDLOOP.

AT END OF matnr.

APPEND <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_table>."将所得到的工作区的值写入内表

CLEAR <dyn_wa>.

ENDAT.

ENDLOOP.

ENDFORM.                    "WRITE_DATA_TO_DYNTABLE

PERFORM output_dyntable_data." 从动态内表中取数，并写到屏幕

*  LOOP AT it_structure INTO wa_structure.

*    WRITE: wa_structure-fieldname(5).

*  ENDLOOP.

*  LOOP AT <dyn_table> INTO <dyn_wa>.

*    WRITE: / .

*    LOOP AT it_structure INTO wa_structure.

*      ASSIGN COMPONENT wa_structure-fieldname OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa>

*       TO <dyn_field>.

**用指针<DYN_FIELD>指向工作区<DYN_WA>中的一个字段，字段名为WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME.

*      WRITE : <dyn_field>.

*    ENDLOOP.

*  ENDLOOP.

若要通过ALV显示的话。

利用wa_alv_field定义对应结构的ALV，然后即可显示

g_repid = sy-repid.

wa_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.

wa_layout-zebra = 'X'.

"  lt_layout-box_fieldname = 'SEL'.

DATA:l_colpos TYPE i.

l_colpos = 5.

" lit_fcat

wa_alv_field-col_pos = 1.

wa_alv_field-fieldname = 'MANUFACTURER'.

wa_alv_field-seltext_m = 'MANUFACTURER'.

wa_alv_field-no_zero = 'X'.

APPEND wa_alv_field TO lit_fcat.

wa_alv_field-col_pos = 2.

wa_alv_field-fieldname = 'NAME'.

wa_alv_field-seltext_m = 'NAME'.

APPEND wa_alv_field TO lit_fcat.

wa_alv_field-col_pos = 3.

wa_alv_field-fieldname = 'DESCRIPTION'.

wa_alv_field-seltext_m = 'DESCRIPTION'.

APPEND wa_alv_field TO lit_fcat.

wa_alv_field-col_pos = 4.

wa_alv_field-fieldname = 'MM#'.


wa_alv_field-seltext_m = 'MM#'.

wa_alv_field-no_zero = 'X'.

APPEND wa_alv_field TO lit_fcat.

LOOP AT it_month INTO wa_month.

wa_alv_field-col_pos = l_colpos.

wa_alv_field-fieldname = wa_month-pedtr.

wa_alv_field-seltext_m = wa_month-pedtr.

APPEND wa_alv_field TO lit_fcat.

l_colpos = l_colpos + 1.

ENDLOOP.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'

 

关键技巧:

1， 创建动态内表：

a, 动态内表的结构的定义.

动态内表表结构的定义必须使用表结构与 table type: lvc_t_fcat一样的内表.

一般情况下，我们都内表的所有列定义成字符型.

b, 根据表结构生成内表.

系统提供了一个标准的method来产生动态表，使用方法如下:

2， 动态内表的赋值：

a, 获取指定的字段

b, 给指定的字段赋值

3， 读取动态内表的值：

a, 获取指定的字段

b, 读取指定的字段值

 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Report  YDYN_TEST

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT  YDYN_TEST.

FIELD-SYMBOLS:<DYN_TABLE> TYPE STANDARD TABLE,

               <DYN_WA>,

               <DYN_FIELD>.

DATA: DY_TABLE TYPE REF TO DATA,

      DY_LINE  TYPE REF TO DATA,

      IT_STRUCTURE TYPE LVC_T_FCAT,

      WA_STRUCTURE TYPE LVC_S_FCAT.

START-OF-SELECTION.

  PERFORM CREATE_STRUCTURE." 定义内表的结构

  PERFORM CREATE_DYNAMIC_TABLE." 按照定义的内表结构，产生一个内表

  PERFORM WRITE_DATA_TO_DYNTABLE." 向动态内表中写数

  PERFORM OUTPUT_DYNTABLE_DATA." 从动态内表中取数，并写到屏幕

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*&      Form  CREATE_STRUCTURE

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM CREATE_STRUCTURE.

  WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME = 'COL1'." 第列名

  WA_STRUCTURE-COL_POS = 1.         " 表示第三列 ---

  WA_STRUCTURE-INTTYPE = 'C'.        " 数据类型

  WA_STRUCTURE-INTLEN  = 6.         " 长度

  APPEND WA_STRUCTURE TO IT_STRUCTURE.

  WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME = 'COL2'." 第 列名

  WA_STRUCTURE-COL_POS = 2.         " 表示第三列 ---

  WA_STRUCTURE-INTTYPE = 'C'.        " 数据类型

  WA_STRUCTURE-INTLEN  = 6.         " 长度

  APPEND WA_STRUCTURE TO IT_STRUCTURE.

  WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME = 'COL3'." 第三列名

  WA_STRUCTURE-COL_POS = 3.         " 表示第三列 ---

  WA_STRUCTURE-INTTYPE = 'C'.        " 数据类型

  WA_STRUCTURE-INTLEN  = 6.         " 长度

  APPEND WA_STRUCTURE TO IT_STRUCTURE.

ENDFORM.                    "CREATE_STRUCTURE

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*&      Form  CREATE_DYNAMIC_TABLE

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM CREATE_DYNAMIC_TABLE.

  CALL METHOD CL_ALV_TABLE_CREATE=>CREATE_DYNAMIC_TABLE

    EXPORTING

      IT_FIELDCATALOG = IT_STRUCTURE

    IMPORTING

      EP_TABLE        = DY_TABLE.

  ASSIGN DY_TABLE->* TO <DYN_TABLE>.

  "表类型指针 <dyn_table> 指向 数据对象的内容.

ENDFORM.  " create_dynamic_table

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*&      Form  write_data_to_dyntable

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM WRITE_DATA_TO_DYNTABLE .

  DATA:WA_NEW_LINE TYPE REF TO DATA.

  DATA:I TYPE N.

  DATA:J TYPE N.

  CREATE DATA WA_NEW_LINE LIKE LINE OF <DYN_TABLE>.

*建立一个与动态内表结构相同的数据对象，且数据对象为是一个结构

  ASSIGN WA_NEW_LINE->* TO <DYN_WA>." 用<dyn_wa>指针指向该结构

  DO 3 TIMES.

    I = I + 1.

    CLEAR J.

    LOOP AT IT_STRUCTURE INTO WA_STRUCTURE.

      J = J + 1.

      ASSIGN COMPONENT WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME OF STRUCTURE <DYN_WA>

      TO <DYN_FIELD>.

*   " 用指针<DYN_FIELD>指向工作区<DYN_WA>中的一个字段，字段名为WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME.

      CONCATENATE I J INTO <DYN_FIELD>." 给指针指向的字段赋值

    ENDLOOP.

    APPEND <DYN_WA> TO <DYN_TABLE>.

  ENDDO.

ENDFORM.                    "WRITE_DATA_TO_DYNTABLE

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*&      Form  OUTPUT_DYNTABLE_DATA

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM OUTPUT_DYNTABLE_DATA.

  LOOP AT IT_STRUCTURE INTO WA_STRUCTURE.

    WRITE: WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME(5).

  ENDLOOP.

  LOOP AT <DYN_TABLE> INTO <DYN_WA>.

    WRITE: / .

    LOOP AT IT_STRUCTURE INTO WA_STRUCTURE.

      ASSIGN COMPONENT WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME OF STRUCTURE <DYN_WA>

       TO <DYN_FIELD>.

*用指针<DYN_FIELD>指向工作区<DYN_WA>中的一个字段，字段名为WA_STRUCTURE-FIELDNAME.

      WRITE : <DYN_FIELD>.

    ENDLOOP.

  ENDLOOP.

ENDFORM.                    "OUTPUT_DYNTABLE_DATA 


http://www.cnblogs.com/huangjianisgood/archive/2012/10/24/2737751.html