在assets目录下新建页面js_test.html,页面中有一个按钮，被点击时调用Java方法。页面中还提供了一个JS方法共调用，该JS方法的作用是一个alert提示。
当按钮被点击时,下面这个方法被调用,打印传进来的参数并调用JS方法JsCalledByJava
当JsCalledByJava被调用时，执行alert()函数。alert操作被onJsAlert回调，并用原生的AlertDialog显示提示信息
完整的Activity如下:
<html>
<script language="javascript">
<!-- Java调用JS方法 -->
function JsCalledByJava() {
alert("JS被调用");
}
</script>
<body>
网页内容
<input type="button" value="调用Java方法" onclick="window.js_tag.javaCalledByJS('Java被调用');" />
</body>
</html>
当按钮被点击时,下面这个方法被调用,打印传进来的参数并调用JS方法JsCalledByJava
webView.addJavascriptInterface(new Object() {
@JavascriptInterface
public void javaCalledByJS(final String msg) {
System.out.println(msg);
webView.loadUrl("javascript:JsCalledByJava()");
}
}, "js_tag");
当JsCalledByJava被调用时，执行alert()函数。alert操作被onJsAlert回调，并用原生的AlertDialog显示提示信息
webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
@Override
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message,
final JsResult result) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
.setTitle("JS提示")
.setMessage(message)
.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
result.confirm();
}
}).setCancelable(false).create().show();
return true;
}
});
完整的Activity如下:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private WebView webView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
WebSettings settings = webView.getSettings();
settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.addJavascriptInterface(new Object() {
@JavascriptInterface
public void javaCalledByJS(final String msg) {
System.out.println(msg);
webView.loadUrl("javascript:JsCalledByJava()");
}
}, "js_tag");
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, url);
view.loadUrl(url);
return true;
}
});
webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
@Override
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message,
final JsResult result) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
.setTitle("JS提示")
.setMessage(message)
.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok,
new AlertDialog.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
result.confirm();
}
}).setCancelable(false).create().show();
return true;
}
});
webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/js_test.html");
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
if (webView.canGoBack()) {
webView.goBack();
} else {
finish();
}
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (webView != null) {
webView.clearCache(true);
}
}
}
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