canal部署与实例运行

1、安装包下载 https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases

   文档路径 https://github.com/alibaba/canal

2、部署canal-server

（1）开启mysql的binlog功能，并配置binlog模式为row。

在my.cnf 加入如下：

log-bin=mysql-bin #添加这一行就ok  
binlog-format=ROW #选择row模式  
server_id=1 #配置mysql replaction需要定义，不能和canal的slaveId重复  

</pre><pre code_snippet_id="1558896" snippet_file_name="blog_20160118_3_4316725" name="code" class="html"><span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 35px;">（2）在mysql中 配置canal数据库管理用户，配置相应权限（repication权限）</span><pre name="code" class="html">CREATE USER canal IDENTIFIED BY 'canal';    
GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%';  
-- GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%' ;  
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 

<span style="color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 35px;">修改配置 instance.properties</span> 

1. vim canal/conf/example/instance.properties  
2. 
   
3. 
   

canal.instance.mysql.slaveId = 1234  
  
# position info，需要改成自己的数据库信息  
canal.instance.master.address = 127.0.0.1:3306   
canal.instance.master.journal.name =   
canal.instance.master.position =   
canal.instance.master.timestamp =   
  
#canal.instance.standby.address =   
#canal.instance.standby.journal.name =  
#canal.instance.standby.position =   
#canal.instance.standby.timestamp =   
  
# username/password，需要改成自己的数据库信息  
canal.instance.dbUsername = canal    
canal.instance.dbPassword = canal  
canal.instance.defaultDatabaseName = canal_test  
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8  
  
# table regex  
canal.instance.filter.regex = .*\\..*  

运行canal-client实例:

添加pom依赖：

<dependency>  
    <groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId>  
    <artifactId>canal.client</artifactId>  
    <version>1.0.12</version>  
</dependency>

canal-client.java  实例代码

/**
 * Created by hp on 14-7-17.
 */
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.List;

import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.common.utils.AddressUtils;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Column;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Entry;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EntryType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EventType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowChange;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowData;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.*;
import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

public class ClientSample {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        // 创建链接
        CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress(AddressUtils.getHostIp(),
                11111), "example", "", "");
        int batchSize = 1000;
        int emptyCount = 0;
        try {
            connector.connect();
            connector.subscribe(".*\\..*");
            connector.rollback();
            int totalEmtryCount = 1200;
            while (emptyCount < totalEmtryCount) {
                Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); // 获取指定数量的数据
                long batchId = message.getId();
                int size = message.getEntries().size();
                if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) {
                    emptyCount++;
                    System.out.println("empty count : " + emptyCount);
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                } else {
                    emptyCount = 0;
                    // System.out.printf("message[batchId=%s,size=%s] \n", batchId, size);
                    printEntry(message.getEntries());
                }

                connector.ack(batchId); // 提交确认
                // connector.rollback(batchId); // 处理失败, 回滚数据
            }

            System.out.println("empty too many times, exit");
        } finally {
            connector.disconnect();
        }
    }

    private static void printEntry(@NotNull List<Entry> entrys) {
        for (Entry entry : entrys) {
            if (entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN || entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONEND) {
                continue;
            }

            RowChange rowChage = null;
            try {
                rowChage = RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("ERROR ## parser of eromanga-event has an error , data:" + entry.toString(),
                        e);
            }

            EventType eventType = rowChage.getEventType();
            System.out.println(String.format("================> binlog[%s:%s] , name[%s,%s] , eventType : %s",
                    entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(), entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(),
                    entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(), entry.getHeader().getTableName(),
                    eventType));

            for (RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) {
                if (eventType == EventType.DELETE) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                } else if (eventType == EventType.INSERT) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                } else {
                    System.out.println("-------> before");
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                    System.out.println("-------> after");
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void printColumn(@NotNull List<Column> columns) {
        for (Column column : columns) {
            System.out.println(column.getName() + " : " + column.getValue() + "    update=" + column.getUpdated());
        }
    }
}