使用标准HTML来进行图片上传

< body >
   
< form id ="form1" runat ="server" >
   
< div >
       
< table >
           
< tr >
               
< td colspan ="2" style ="height: 21px" >
                    使用标准HTML来进行图片上传
</ td >
           
</ tr >
           
< tr >
               
< td style ="width: 400px" >
                   
< input id ="InputFile" style ="width: 399px" type ="file" runat ="server" /></ td >
               
< td style ="width: 80px" >
                   
< asp:Button ID ="UploadButton" runat ="server" Text ="上传图片" OnClick ="UploadButton_Click" /></ td >
           
</ tr >
           
< tr >
               
< td colspan ="2" >
                   
< asp:Label ID ="Lb_Info" runat ="server" ForeColor ="Red" ></ asp:Label ></ td >                 
           
</ tr >
       
</ table >     
   
</ div >
   
</ form >
</ body >


后台代码:

<!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

--> using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
{
   
protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }
   
protected void UploadButton_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
       
string uploadName = InputFile.Value; // 获取待上传图片的完整路径,包括文件名
       
// string uploadName = InputFile.PostedFile.FileName;
        string pictureName = "" ; // 上传后的图片名,以当前时间为文件名,确保文件名没有重复
        if (InputFile.Value != "" )
        {
           
int idx = uploadName.LastIndexOf( " . " );
           
string suffix = uploadName.Substring(idx); // 获得上传的图片的后缀名
            pictureName = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString() + suffix;
        }
       
try
        {
           
if (uploadName != "" )
            {
               
string path = Server.MapPath( " ~/images/ " );
                InputFile.PostedFile.SaveAs(path
+ pictureName);
            }
        }
       
catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Response.Write(ex);
        }
    }
}


2 单文件上传

        这是最基本的文件上传,在asp.net1.x中没有这个FileUpload控件,只有html的上传控件,那时候要把html控件转化为服务器控件,很不好用。其实所有文件上传的美丽效果都是从这个FileUpload控件衍生,第一个例子虽然简单却是根本。

前台代码:

<!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

--> < body >
   
< form id ="form1" runat ="server" >
   
< div >
       
< table style ="width: 90%" >
           
< tr >
               
< td style ="width: 159px" colspan =2 >
                   
< strong >< span style ="font-size: 10pt" > 最简单的单文件上传 </ span ></ strong ></ td >
           
</ tr >
           
< tr >
               
< td style ="width: 600px" >
                   
< asp:FileUpload ID ="FileUpload1" runat ="server" Width ="600px" /></ td >
               
< td align =left >
                   
< asp:Button ID ="FileUpload_Button" runat ="server" Text ="上传图片" OnClick ="FileUpload_Button_Click" /></ td >
           
</ tr >
           
< tr >
               
< td colspan =2 >
                   
< asp:Label ID ="Upload_info" runat ="server" ForeColor ="Red" Width ="767px" ></ asp:Label ></ td >
           
</ tr >
       
</ table >     
   
</ div >
   
</ form >
</ body >

后台代码:

<!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

--> using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
{
   
protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }
   
protected void FileUpload_Button_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
       
try
        {
           
if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "" )
           
// if (FileUpload1.FileName == "")
           
// if (!FileUpload1.HasFile)     // 获取一个值,该值指示 System.Web.UI.WebControls.FileUpload 控件是否包含文件。包含文件,则为 true;否则为 false。
            {
               
this .Upload_info.Text = " 请选择上传文件! " ;
            }
           
else
            {
               
string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;  // 得到的是文件的完整路径,包括文件名,如:C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\My Pictures\20022775_m.jpg
               
// string filepath = FileUpload1.FileName;               // 得到上传的文件名20022775_m.jpg
                string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf( " \\ " ) + 1 ); // 20022775_m.jpg
                string serverpath = Server.MapPath( " ~/images/ " ) + filename; // 取得文件在服务器上保存的位置C:\Inetpub\wwwroot\WebSite1\images\20022775_m.jpg
                FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath); // 将上传的文件另存为
                this .Upload_info.Text = " 上传成功! " ;
            }
        }
       
catch (Exception ex)
        {
           
this .Upload_info.Text = " 上传发生错误!原因是: " + ex.ToString();
        }
    }
}




3 多文件上传

前台代码:

<!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

--> < body >
   
< form id ="form1" runat ="server" >
   
< div >
   
< table style ="width: 343px" >
           
< tr >
               
< td style ="width: 100px" >
                    多文件上传
</ td >
               
< td style ="width: 100px" >
               
</ td >
           
</ tr >
           
< tr >
               
< td style ="width: 100px" >
                   
< asp:FileUpload ID ="FileUpload1" runat ="server" Width ="475px" />
                   
</ td >
               
< td style ="width: 100px" >
                   
</ td >
           
</ tr >
           
< tr >
               
< td style ="width: 100px" >
                   
< asp:FileUpload ID ="FileUpload2" runat ="server" Width ="475px" /></ td >
               
< td style ="width: 100px" >
               
</ td >
           
</ tr >
           
< tr >
               
< td style ="width: 100px" >
                   
< asp:FileUpload ID ="FileUpload3" runat ="server" Width ="475px" /></ td >
               
< td style ="width: 100px" >
               
</ td >
           
</ tr >
           
< tr >
               
< td style ="width: 100px" >
                   
< asp:Button ID ="bt_upload" runat ="server" OnClick ="bt_upload_Click" Text ="一起上传" />
                   
< asp:Label ID ="lb_info" runat ="server" ForeColor ="Red" Width ="448px" ></ asp:Label ></ td >
               
< td style ="width: 100px" >
               
</ td >
           
</ tr >
       
</ table >
   
</ div >
   
</ form >
</ body >

后台代码:

<!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

--> using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
{
   
protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }
   
protected void bt_upload_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
       
if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "" && FileUpload2.PostedFile.FileName == "" && FileUpload3.PostedFile.FileName == "" )
        {
           
this .lb_info.Text = " 请选择文件! " ;
        }
       
else
        {
            HttpFileCollection myfiles
= Request.Files;
           
for ( int i = 0 ; i < myfiles.Count; i ++ )
            {
                HttpPostedFile mypost
= myfiles[i];
               
try
                {
                   
if (mypost.ContentLength > 0 )
                    {
                       
string filepath = mypost.FileName; // C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\My Pictures\20022775_m.jpg
                        string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf( " \\ " ) + 1 ); // 20022775_m.jpg
                        string serverpath = Server.MapPath( " ~/images/ " ) + filename; // C:\Inetpub\wwwroot\WebSite2\images\20022775_m.jpg
                        mypost.SaveAs(serverpath);
                       
this .lb_info.Text = " 上传成功! " ;
                    }
                }
               
catch (Exception ex)
                {
                   
this .lb_info.Text = " 上传发生错误!原因: " + ex.Message.ToString();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}


 

4 客户端检查上传文件类型(以上传图片为例)

<!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

--> <% @ Page Language = " C# " AutoEventWireup = " true "   CodeFile = " Default.aspx.cs " Inherits = " _Default " %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >

< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head runat ="server" >
   
< title > 客户端检查上传文件类型 </ title >
   
< script language ="javascript" >
   
function Check_FileType()
    {
       
var str = document.getElementById( " FileUpload1 " ).value;
       
var pos = str.lastIndexOf( " . " );
       
var lastname = str.substring(pos,str.length);
       
if (lastname.toLowerCase() != " .jpg " && lastname.toLowerCase() != " .gif " )
        {
            alert(
" 您上传的文件类型为 " + lastname + " ,图片必须为.jpg,.gif类型 " );
           
return false ;
        }
       
else
        {
           
return true ;
        }        
    }
   
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
   
< form id ="form1" runat ="server" >
   
< div >
       
< table >
           
< tr >
               
< td colspan ="2" >
                    客户端检查上传文件类型
</ td >                 
           
</ tr >
           
< tr >
               
< td style ="width: 444px" >
                   
< asp:FileUpload ID ="FileUpload1" runat ="server" Width ="432px" /></ td >
               
< td style ="width: 80px" >
                   
< asp:Button ID ="bt_upload" runat ="server" Text ="上传图片" OnClick ="bt_upload_Click" OnClientClick ="return Check_FileType()" /></ td >
           
</ tr >
           
< tr >
               
< td colspan ="2" style ="height: 21px" >
                   
< asp:Label ID ="lb_info" runat ="server" ForeColor ="Red" Width ="515px" ></ asp:Label ></ td >                 
           
</ tr >
       
</ table >     
   
</ div >
   
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >


注意:点击上传时先触发客户端事件OnClientClick="return Check_FileType()"

<!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

--> using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
{
   
protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }

   
protected void bt_upload_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
       
try
        {
           
if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "" )
            {
               
this .lb_info.Text = " 请选择文件! " ;
            }
           
else
            {
               
string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
               
// if (!IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload1))
               
// {
               
//     this.lb_info.Text = "上传文件格式不正确!";
               
// }
                if (IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload1) == true )
                {
                   
string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf( " \\ " ) + 1 );
                   
string serverpath = Server.MapPath( " ~/images/ " ) + filename;
                    FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath);
                   
this .lb_info.Text = " 上传成功! " ;
                }
               
else
                {
                   
this .lb_info.Text = " 请上传图片! " ;
                }
            }
        }
       
catch (Exception ex)
        {
           
this .lb_info.Text = " 上传发生错误!原因: " + ex.ToString();
        }
    }
   
private static bool IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload upfile)
    {
       
string strOldFilePath = "" ;
       
string strExtension = "" ;
       
string [] arrExtension = { " .gif " , " .jpg " , " .bmp " , " .png " };
       
if (upfile.PostedFile.FileName != string .Empty)
        {
            strOldFilePath
= upfile.PostedFile.FileName; // 获得文件的完整路径名
            strExtension = strOldFilePath.Substring(strOldFilePath.LastIndexOf( " . " )); // 获得文件的扩展名,如:.jpg
            for ( int i = 0 ; i < arrExtension.Length; i ++ )
            {
               
if (strExtension.Equals(arrExtension[i]))
                {
                   
return true ;
                }
            }
        }
       
return false ;
    }
}


注意:若去掉客户端的脚本和客户端事件OnClientClick="return Check_FileType()",在后台代码
改为:

<!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

--> if ( ! IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload1))
                {
                   
this .lb_info.Text = " 上传文件格式不正确! " ;
                }
else if (IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload1) == true )


即变成服务器端检查上传文件类型。

5  服务器端检查上传文件的类型(文件内部真正的格式)

<!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

--> < body >
   
< form id ="form1" runat ="server" >
   
< div >
       
< table >
           
< tr >
               
< td colspan ="2" >
                    服务器检查上传文件类型
</ td >                 
           
</ tr >
           
< tr >
               
< td style ="width: 444px" >
                   
< asp:FileUpload ID ="FileUpload1" runat ="server" Width ="432px" /></ td >
               
< td style ="width: 80px" >
                   
< asp:Button ID ="bt_upload" runat ="server" Text ="上传图片" OnClick ="bt_upload_Click" /></ td >
           
</ tr >
           
< tr >
               
< td colspan ="2" style ="height: 21px" >
                   
< asp:Label ID ="lb_info" runat ="server" ForeColor ="Red" Width ="515px" ></ asp:Label ></ td >                 
           
</ tr >
       
</ table >     
   
</ div >
   
</ form >
</ body >

后台代码:

<!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

--> using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.IO;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
{
   
protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }
   
protected void bt_upload_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
       
try
        {
           
if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName == "" )
            {
               
this .lb_info.Text = " 请选择文件! " ;
            }
           
else
            {
               
string filepath = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
               
if (IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload1) == true )
                {
                   
string filename = filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf( " \\ " ) + 1 );
                   
string serverpath = Server.MapPath( " images/ " ) + filename;
                    FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(serverpath);
                   
this .lb_info.Text = " 上传成功! " ;
                }
               
else
                {
                   
this .lb_info.Text = " 请上传图片 " ;
                }
            }
        }
       
catch (Exception error)
        {
           
this .lb_info.Text = " 上传发生错误!原因: " + error.ToString();
        }
    }
   
private static bool IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload upfile)
    {
        FileStream fs
= new FileStream(upfile.PostedFile.FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
        BinaryReader r
= new BinaryReader(fs);
       
string fileclass = "" ;
       
byte buffer;
       
try
        {
            buffer
= r.ReadByte();
            fileclass
= buffer.ToString();
            buffer
= r.ReadByte();
            fileclass
+= buffer.ToString();
        }
       
catch
        { 
            
        }
        r.Close();
        fs.Close();
       
if (fileclass == " 255216 " || fileclass == " 7173 " || fileclass == " 6677 " || fileclass == " 13780 " ) // 说明255216是jpg;7173是gif;6677是BMP,13780是PNG;7790是exe,8297是rar
        {
           
return true ;
        }
       
else
        {
           
return false ;
        }
    }
}

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