ice_cream's world is a rich country, it has many fertile lands. Today, the queen of ice_cream wants award land to diligent ACMers. So there are some watchtowers are set up, and wall between watchtowers be build, in order to partition the ice_cream’s world. But how many ACMers at most can be awarded by the queen is a big problem. One wall-surrounded land must be given to only one ACMer and no walls are crossed, if you can help the queen solve this problem, you will be get a land.
Input
In the case, first two integers N, M (N<=1000, M<=10000) is represent the number of watchtower and the number of wall. The watchtower numbered from 0 to N-1. Next following M lines, every line contain two integers A, B mean between A and B has a wall(A and B are distinct). Terminate by end of file.
Output
Output the maximum number of ACMers who will be awarded.
One answer one line.
Sample Input
8 10 0 1 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 4 0 5 5 6 6 7 3 6 4 7
Sample Output
3
思路:就是判断有几个环,两个数的祖先相同加1。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
int f[1010];
int getf(int v)
{
if(f[v]==v)
return v;
else return f[v]=getf(f[v]);
}
int main()
{
int n,m;
while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
{
int i,t1,t2,a,b;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
f[i]=i;
int sum=0;
while(m--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
t1=getf(a);
t2=getf(b);
if(t1!=t2)
f[t2]=t1;
else sum++;
}
printf("%d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}