create database db05; use db05; -- 多表查询: 数据准备 -- 部门管理 create table tb_dept( id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment '主键ID', name varchar(10) not null unique comment '部门名称', create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间', update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间' ) comment '部门表'; insert into tb_dept (id, name, create_time, update_time) values(1,'学工部',now(),now()),(2,'教研部',now(),now()),(3,'咨询部',now(),now()), (4,'就业部',now(),now()),(5,'人事部',now(),now()); -- 员工管理 create table tb_emp ( id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment 'ID', username varchar(20) not null unique comment '用户名', password varchar(32) default '123456' comment '密码', name varchar(10) not null comment '姓名', gender tinyint unsigned not null comment '性别, 说明: 1 男, 2 女', image varchar(300) comment '图像', job tinyint unsigned comment '职位, 说明: 1 班主任,2 讲师, 3 学工主管, 4 教研主管, 5 咨询师', entrydate date comment '入职时间', dept_id int unsigned comment '部门ID', create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间', update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间' ) comment '员工表'; INSERT INTO tb_emp(id, username, password, name, gender, image, job, entrydate,dept_id, create_time, update_time) VALUES (1,'jinyong','123456','金庸',1,'1.jpg',4,'2000-01-01',2,now(),now()), (2,'zhangwuji','123456','张无忌',1,'2.jpg',2,'2015-01-01',2,now(),now()), (3,'yangxiao','123456','杨逍',1,'3.jpg',2,'2008-05-01',2,now(),now()), (4,'weiyixiao','123456','韦一笑',1,'4.jpg',2,'2007-01-01',2,now(),now()), (5,'changyuchun','123456','常遇春',1,'5.jpg',2,'2012-12-05',2,now(),now()), (6,'xiaozhao','123456','小昭',2,'6.jpg',3,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()), (7,'jixiaofu','123456','纪晓芙',2,'7.jpg',1,'2005-08-01',1,now(),now()), (8,'zhouzhiruo','123456','周芷若',2,'8.jpg',1,'2014-11-09',1,now(),now()), (9,'dingminjun','123456','丁敏君',2,'9.jpg',1,'2011-03-11',1,now(),now()), (10,'zhaomin','123456','赵敏',2,'10.jpg',1,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()), (11,'luzhangke','123456','鹿杖客',1,'11.jpg',5,'2007-02-01',3,now(),now()), (12,'hebiweng','123456','鹤笔翁',1,'12.jpg',5,'2008-08-18',3,now(),now()), (13,'fangdongbai','123456','方东白',1,'13.jpg',5,'2012-11-01',3,now(),now()), (14,'zhangsanfeng','123456','张三丰',1,'14.jpg',2,'2002-08-01',2,now(),now()), (15,'yulianzhou','123456','俞莲舟',1,'15.jpg',2,'2011-05-01',2,now(),now()), (16,'songyuanqiao','123456','宋远桥',1,'16.jpg',2,'2007-01-01',2,now(),now()), (17,'chenyouliang','123456','陈友谅',1,'17.jpg',NULL,'2015-03-21',NULL,now(),now()); select * from tb_dept; select * from tb_emp; -- 多表查询 select * from tb_emp,tb_dept where tb_emp.dept_id = tb_dept.id; -- ============================= 内连接 ========================== -- A. 查询员工的姓名 , 及所属的部门名称 (隐式内连接实现) select tb_emp.name,tb_dept.name from tb_emp,tb_dept where tb_emp.dept_id = tb_dept.id; -- 起别名 select e.name, d.name from tb_emp e , tb_dept d where e.dept_id = d.id; -- B. 查询员工的姓名 , 及所属的部门名称 (显式内连接实现) select tb_emp.name,tb_dept.name from tb_emp join tb_dept on tb_emp.dept_id = tb_dept.id; -- =============================== 外连接 ============================ -- A. 查询员工表 所有 员工的姓名, 和对应的部门名称 (左外连接) select e.name, d.name from tb_emp e left join tb_dept d on e.dept_id = d.id; -- B. 查询部门表 所有 部门的名称, 和对应的员工名称 (右外连接) select e.name,d.name from tb_emp e right join tb_dept d on e.dept_id = d.id; select e.name, d.name from tb_dept d left join tb_emp e on e.dept_id = d.id; -- ========================= 子查询 ================================ -- 标量子查询 -- A. 查询 "教研部" 的所有员工信息 -- a. 查询 教研部 的部门ID - tb_dept select id from tb_dept where name = '教研部'; -- b. 再查询该部门ID下的员工信息 - tb_emp select * from tb_emp where dept_id = (select id from tb_dept where name = '教研部'); -- B. 查询在 "方东白" 入职之后的员工信息 -- a. 查询 方东白 的入职时间 select entrydate from tb_emp where name = '方东白'; -- b. 查询在 "方东白" 入职之后的员工信息 select * from tb_emp where entrydate > (select entrydate from tb_emp where name = '方东白'); -- 列子查询 -- A. 查询 "教研部" 和 "咨询部" 的所有员工信息 -- a. 查询 "教研部" 和 "咨询部" 的部门ID - tb_dept select id from tb_dept where name = '教研部' or name = '咨询部'; -- b. 根据部门ID, 查询该部门下的员工信息 - tb_emp select * from tb_emp where dept_id in (select id from tb_dept where name = '教研部' or name = '咨询部'); -- 行子查询 -- A. 查询与 "韦一笑" 的入职日期 及 职位都相同的员工信息 ; -- a. 查询 "韦一笑" 的入职日期 及 职位 select entrydate,job from tb_emp where name = '韦一笑'; -- b. 查询与其入职日期 及 职位都相同的员工信息 ; -- 方式一 select * from tb_emp where entrydate = (select entrydate from tb_emp where name = '韦一笑') and job = (select job from tb_emp where name = '韦一笑'); select * from tb_emp where entrydate = '2007-01-01' and job=2; -- 方式二 select * from tb_emp where (entrydate,job)=(select entrydate,job from tb_emp where name = '韦一笑'); -- 表子查询 -- A. 查询入职日期是 "2006-01-01" 之后的员工信息 , 及其部门名称 -- a. 查询入职日期是 "2006-01-01" 之后的员工信息 select * from tb_emp where entrydate > '2006-01-01'; -- b. 查询这部分员工信息及其部门名称 - tb_dept select e.* , d.name from (select * from tb_emp where entrydate > '2006-01-01') e , tb_dept d where e.dept_id = d.id;