如何在单文档中通过打开显示图片

按ctrl+W ， 选择C**View类 ，再选择ID_FILE_OPEN就可以看到右边有两个messages，
具体是什么我也不记得了，好象一个是command , 一个是updateCommandUI
选择前一个可以建立消息响应
至于载入图象，可以用CFileDialog选取路径，用其他库比如CxImage之类的东西装载图象就行了

可以在资源界面的menu菜单中查看到你的"打开"窗口的ID->用ctrl+W进入CLASSWARD界面->建立消息响应->在生成的函数里用CFileDialog得到选择的文件名->CFILE用于打开这个文件
然后用文件指针读入图象的头文件->文件指针读入图象的信息头文件和调色版->文件指针读入图象的数据->最后在onpait(ondraw)显示图片(将调色版读如设备上下文SelectPalette->设置显示模式SetStretchBltMode->显示::StretchDIBits)

1. Start Microsoft Visual C++ and create an MFC Application named ShowPicture1
2. Create it as a Single Document
3. Base the view class on CScrollView and click Finish
4. In the Class View, right-click the name of the view class -> Add -> Add Variable...
5. Create a private CString variable named strFilename and click Finish
6. In the Resource View, double-click the IDR_MAINFRAME menu
7. Right the Open menu item and click Add Event Handler...
8. In the Class List, select the view class
9. Click Add and Edit
10. Implement the event as follows:
    

    void CShowPicture1View::OnFileOpen() { // TODO: Add your command handler code here TCHAR strFilter[] = { TEXT("Picture Files (*.bmp)|*.bmp||") }; CFileDialog dlg(TRUE, TEXT(".bmp"), NULL, 0, strFilter); if( dlg.DoModal() == IDOK ) { strFilename = dlg.GetFileName(); Invalidate(); } }

11. Access the OnDraw event (of the view class) and change its as follows:
    

    void CShowPicture1View::OnDraw(CDC* pDC) { CShowPicture1Doc* pDoc = GetDocument(); ASSERT_VALID(pDoc); if (!pDoc) return; // TODO: add draw code for native data here if( strFilename != "" ) { BITMAP bmpProperties; // Create a bitmap handle using the name of the file HBITMAP bmpHandle = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL, strFilename, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE); CBitmap bmpPicture; CDC mdcPicture; // Convert the Win32 bitmap handle into an MFC bitmap object CBitmap *bmpFromHandle = bmpPicture.FromHandle(bmpHandle); bmpPicture.Attach(bmpHandle); // Call the Win32 GetObject() function to get the properties // of the bitmap and store them in a BITMAP structure ::GetObject(bmpPicture, sizeof(bmpProperties), &bmpProperties); // Create a compatible device context mdcPicture.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC); // Select the bitmap into the device context CBitmap * bmpPrevious = mdcPicture.SelectObject(bmpFromHandle); // Using the dimensions store in the BITMAP object, // display the picture pDC->BitBlt(0, 0, bmpProperties.bmWidth, bmpProperties.bmHeight, &mdcPicture, 0, 0, SRCCOPY); // Get the dimensions of the new picture SIZE sizeTotal; sizeTotal.cx = bmpProperties.bmWidth; sizeTotal.cy = bmpProperties.bmHeight; // Change the scrolling area/dimensions of the view SetScrollSizes(MM_TEXT, sizeTotal); // Restore the bitmap pDC->SelectObject(bmpPrevious); // Delete the Win32 bitmap handle DeleteObject(bmpHandle); } }

12. Execute the application
    
    
13. Close the application