今天在查看javax.mail包中相关类的信息时,想了解一下每一个类的属性,行为概要信息,以及它们之间的关联关系,本来eUML2可以看的,无奈试用过期了,又不想花银子,等找到好的Eclipse插件再说吧.
输出结果如下:
package com.pa.reflection;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public class ClassReflection {
private static final String BLANK = " ";
private static final String LEFT_BRACKET = "(";
private static final String RIGHT_BRACKET = ")";
private static final String THROWS = "throws";
private static final String SEPARATE = ";";
private static final String NEW_LINE = "\r\n";
private static final String COMMA = ",";
private static final String ARG = "arg";
public static void getClassInfo(Class<?> clazz, Writer writer) {
try {
//获取构造函数信息
StringBuffer constructorsResult = getConstructors(clazz);
//获取字段信息
StringBuffer fieldsResult = getFields(clazz);
//获取方法信息
StringBuffer methodsResult = getMethods(clazz);
//最终结果
StringBuffer finalResult = new StringBuffer();
finalResult.append(constructorsResult).append(NEW_LINE);
finalResult.append(fieldsResult).append(NEW_LINE);
finalResult.append(methodsResult).append(NEW_LINE);
//输出结果
writer.write(finalResult.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (writer != null)
try {
writer.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private static StringBuffer getMethods(Class<?> clazz) {
Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
beforeGetClassMethods(clazz,methods);
StringBuffer methodsResult = new StringBuffer();
if (methods != null && methods.length > 0) {
for (Method method : methods) {
methodsResult.append(addSuffixBlank(Modifier.toString(method.getModifiers())));
methodsResult.append(addSuffixBlank(method.getReturnType().getCanonicalName()));
methodsResult.append(method.getName());
Class[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
getParameters(methodsResult, parameterTypes);
Class[] exceptionTypes = method.getExceptionTypes();
getExceptions(methodsResult, exceptionTypes);
methodsResult.append(SEPARATE);
methodsResult.append(NEW_LINE);
}
}
afterGetClassMethods(clazz,methods);
return methodsResult;
}
private static void afterGetClassMethods(Class<?> clazz,Method[] methods) {
}
private static void beforeGetClassMethods(Class<?> clazz,Method[] methods) {
System.out.println("get "+clazz.getCanonicalName()+" methods,totoal size: "+methods.length);
}
/**
* 获取方法异常信息
* @param methodsResult
* @param exceptionTypes
*/
private static void getExceptions(StringBuffer methodsResult,Class[] exceptionTypes) {
if (exceptionTypes != null && exceptionTypes.length > 0) {
methodsResult.append(addSuffixBlank(THROWS));
for (int j = 0; j < exceptionTypes.length; j++) {
Class exceptionType = exceptionTypes[j];
methodsResult.append(exceptionType.getCanonicalName());
if (j != exceptionTypes.length - 1) {
methodsResult.append(COMMA);
}
}
}
}
/**
* 获取方法参数信息
* @param methodsResult
* @param parameterTypes
*/
private static void getParameters(StringBuffer methodsResult,Class[] parameterTypes) {
methodsResult.append(LEFT_BRACKET);
if (parameterTypes != null && parameterTypes.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < parameterTypes.length; i++) {
Class parameterType = parameterTypes[i];
methodsResult.append(addSuffixBlank(parameterType.getCanonicalName())).append(ARG + (i + 1));
if (i != parameterTypes.length - 1) {
methodsResult.append(COMMA);
}
}
}
methodsResult.append(RIGHT_BRACKET);
}
private static StringBuffer getFields(Class<?> clazz) {
Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
beforeGetClassFields(clazz,fields);
StringBuffer fieldsResult = new StringBuffer();
if (fields != null && fields.length > 0) {
for (Field field : fields) {
fieldsResult.append(addSuffixBlank(Modifier.toString((field.getModifiers()))));
fieldsResult.append(addSuffixBlank(field.getType().getCanonicalName()));
fieldsResult.append(field.getName());
fieldsResult.append(SEPARATE);
fieldsResult.append(NEW_LINE);
}
}
afterGetClassFields(clazz,fields);
return fieldsResult;
}
private static void afterGetClassFields(Class<?> clazz,Field[] fields) {
}
private static void beforeGetClassFields(Class<?> clazz,Field[] fields) {
System.out.println("get "+clazz.getCanonicalName()+" fieds,totoal size: "+fields.length);
}
private static StringBuffer getConstructors(Class<?> clazz) {
Constructor[] constructors = clazz.getDeclaredConstructors();
beforeGetClassContructors(clazz,constructors);
StringBuffer constructorsResult = new StringBuffer();
if (constructors != null && constructors.length > 0) {
for (Constructor constructor : constructors) {
constructorsResult.append(addSuffixBlank(Modifier.toString(constructor.getModifiers())));
constructorsResult.append(addSuffixBlank(constructor.getName()));
Class[] parameterTypes = constructor.getParameterTypes();
getParameters(constructorsResult, parameterTypes);
Class[] exceptionTypes = constructor.getExceptionTypes();
getExceptions(constructorsResult, exceptionTypes);
constructorsResult.append(SEPARATE);
constructorsResult.append(NEW_LINE);
}
}
afterGetClassContructors(clazz,constructors);
return constructorsResult;
}
private static void afterGetClassContructors(Class<?> clazz,Constructor[] constructors) {
}
private static void beforeGetClassContructors(Class<?> clazz,Constructor[] constructors) {
System.out.println("get "+clazz.getCanonicalName()+" constructors,totoal size: "+constructors.length);
}
public static String addPrefix(String str, String prefix) {
return prefix + str;
}
public static String addSuffix(String str, String suffix) {
return str + suffix;
}
public static String addPrefixAndSuffix(String str, String prefix,
String suffix) {
return prefix + str + suffix;
}
public static String addSuffixBlank(String str) {
return addSuffix(str, BLANK);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Writer writer = new PrintWriter(System.out);
System.out.println("请输入你要反射的类(输入'exit'则退出):");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String destClass = null;
while(true){
destClass = reader.readLine();
if(destClass.equalsIgnoreCase("exit")){
break;
}
try {
Class clazz = Class.forName(destClass);
getClassInfo(clazz, writer);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
输出结果如下:
get javax.mail.Part constructors,totoal size: 0
get javax.mail.Part fieds,totoal size: 2
get javax.mail.Part methods,totoal size: 25
public static final java.lang.String ATTACHMENT;
public static final java.lang.String INLINE;
public abstract int getSize()throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract java.lang.String getFileName()throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract java.lang.Object getContent()throws java.io.IOException,javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract java.io.InputStream getInputStream()throws java.io.IOException,javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract java.lang.String getContentType()throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract void writeTo(java.io.OutputStream arg1)throws java.io.IOException,javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract void setText(java.lang.String arg1)throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract int getLineCount()throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract boolean isMimeType(java.lang.String arg1)throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract java.lang.String getDisposition()throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract void setDisposition(java.lang.String arg1)throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract java.lang.String getDescription()throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract void setDescription(java.lang.String arg1)throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract void setFileName(java.lang.String arg1)throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract javax.activation.DataHandler getDataHandler()throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract void setDataHandler(javax.activation.DataHandler arg1)throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract void setContent(javax.mail.Multipart arg1)throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract void setContent(java.lang.Object arg1,java.lang.String arg2)throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract java.lang.String[] getHeader(java.lang.String arg1)throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract void setHeader(java.lang.String arg1,java.lang.String arg2)throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract void addHeader(java.lang.String arg1,java.lang.String arg2)throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract void removeHeader(java.lang.String arg1)throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract java.util.Enumeration getAllHeaders()throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract java.util.Enumeration getMatchingHeaders(java.lang.String[] arg1)throws javax.mail.MessagingException;
public abstract java.util.Enumeration getNonMatchingHeaders(java.lang.String[] arg1)throws javax.mail.MessagingException;