android应用开发详解（三）--------------AlertDialog的使用

1、工程目录

2、TestAlertDialogActivity.java

package com.example.testalertdialog;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TestAlertDialogActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView myTextView;
	private Button myButton;
	private TextView myTextView2;
	private Button myButton2;
	private Button myButton3;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.test_alert_dialog);
		myTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.layoutTextView01);
		myButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.layoutButton01);
		myTextView2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.layoutTextView02);
		myButton2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.layoutButton02);
		// 为什么builder必须在这儿定义为final类型呢？？？
		final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		final AlertDialog.Builder builder2 = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		final AlertDialog.Builder builder3 = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		final String[] items = { "奥尔良鸡腿堡", "麻辣鸡腿堡", "咖啡" };
		myButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				builder.setMessage("真的要删除该信息吗？")
						.setPositiveButton("是",
								new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

									@Override
									public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0,
											int arg1) {
										// TODO Auto-generated method stub
										myTextView.setText("删除成功！");

									}
								})
						.setNegativeButton("否",
								new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

									@Override
									public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0,
											int arg1) {
										// TODO Auto-generated method stub
										myTextView.setText("取消删除！");

									}

								}).create().show();
			}
		});
		// 选择后即退出对话框
		myButton2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				builder2.setTitle("请点餐")
						.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

							@Override
							public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
								// TODO Auto-generated method stub
								myTextView2.setText(items[arg1]);
							}
						}).create().show();
			}
		});
		// 以单选按钮样式显示，不退出，需按“Back”
		myButton3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				builder3.setTitle("请点餐")
						.setSingleChoiceItems(items, -1,
								new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

									@Override
									public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0,
											int arg1) {
										// TODO Auto-generated method stub
										myTextView2.setText(items[arg1]);
									}
								}).create().show();
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.test_alert_dialog, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

3、布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/layoutTextView01"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/testAlertDialog" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/layoutButton01"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/del" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/layoutTextView02"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/items" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/layoutButton02"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/diancan" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/layoutButton03"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/diancan2" />

</LinearLayout>

4、资源文件String.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">testAlertDialog</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    <string name="testAlertDialog">TestAlertDialog</string>
    <string name="del">删除文本框信息</string>
    <string name="items">AlertDialog多条目测试</string>
    <string name="diancan">点餐系统</string>
    <string name="diancan2">点餐系统（点选按钮）</string>

</resources>

遇到的问题：AlertDialog创建Builder的时候只能创建成final，不能直接使用new AlertDialog。为什么？

                        final的用法：匿名内部类的方法中使用的变量必须定义为final类型。就是为了防止在调用该变量时，该变量的引用被修改，导致出现无法预料的问题。