android应用开发详解（十三）----------------startActivityForResult

1、工程目录

2、MainActivity.java

//MainActivity中内容可以显示，NextActivity中内容不显示，形成对比，更容易学习
package com.example.test_intent_result;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText username, password;
	private Button nextBtn;

	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
		// 从Intent中获得Bundle
		Bundle b = data.getExtras();
		// 从bundle中获得用户名和密码
		String str_username = b.getString("username");
		String str_password = b.getString("password");
		// 设置EditText为username，password
		username.setText(str_username);
		password.setText(str_password);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		nextBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next);
		nextBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				username = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.username);
				password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
				String str_username = username.getText().toString();
				String str_password = password.getText().toString();
				Bundle data = new Bundle();
				data.putString("username", str_username);
				data.putString("password", str_password);
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,
						NextActivity.class);
				intent.putExtras(data);
				startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

ResultActivity.java

package com.example.test_intent_result;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class NextActivity extends Activity {

	private Button priorBtn;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.next);
		priorBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.prior);
		priorBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent intent = getIntent();
				NextActivity.this.setResult(0, intent);
				NextActivity.this.finish();
			}
		});
	}

}

3、布局文件

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview01"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="用户名称" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/username"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview02"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="用户密码" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/password"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:password="true"
        android:text="" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/next"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下一页" />

</LinearLayout>

next.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview03"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="E-mail" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/email"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview04"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="用户电话" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/mobile"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/prior"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="上一页" />

</LinearLayout>

4、注册Activity

5、结果演示