android应用开发详解（十六）------------------Notification

Notification和NotificationManager
（1）获得系统级的服务NotificationManager，通过Context.getSystemService（）方法。
（2）实例化Notification对象，并设置其属性
（3）调用setLatestEventInfo()方法在视图中设置图标和时间
（4）发出通知

1、工程目录

2、MainActivity.java

package com.example.test_notification;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	// 声明两个按钮
	private Button sendBtn, cancelBtn;
	// 声明Notification
	private Notification n;
	// 声明NotificationManager
	private NotificationManager nm;
	// Notification表示ID
	private static final int ID = 1;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		// 实例化两个按钮
		sendBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
		cancelBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancel);
		// 获得NotificationManager实例
		String service = NOTIFICATION_SERVICE;
		nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(service);
		// 实例化Notification
		n = new Notification();
		// 设置显示图标，该图标会在状态栏显示
		int icon = n.icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher;
		// 设置显示信息，该信息会在状态栏显示
		String tickerTest = "Test Notification";
		// 设置显示时间
		long when = System.currentTimeMillis();
		n.icon = icon;
		n.tickerText = tickerTest;
		n.when = when;
		sendBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				// 实例化intent
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,
						MainActivity.class);
				// 获得pendingintent
				PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(MainActivity.this,
						0, intent, 0);
				// 设置事件信息
				n.setLatestEventInfo(MainActivity.this, "My Title",
						"My Context", pi);
				// 发出通知
				nm.notify(ID, n);
			}
		});
		cancelBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				nm.cancel(ID);

			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

3、布局文件main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送广播" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/cancel"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="取消广播" />

</LinearLayout>