最近看到某公司面试题有这个,顺便查了一下。
count(*):所有行进行统计,包括NULL行。注意:在进行数据统计时不会读取表中的数据,只会使用到hdfs文件中每一行的行偏移量,该偏移量是数据写入hdfs文件时,hdfs添加的。
count(1):所有行进行统计,包括NULL行
count(column):对column中非Null进行统计(可以看下执行计划,这个是在map阶段就会把null值数据给过滤掉,和null值join是一样)
我在集群找了一个表试了一下,结果差距不是很大,因为执行时间会受集群资源的影响,所以看下具体的执行步骤
先看结果,count(*)执行时间26s
select count(*)
from ods.baseorganize
MR程序:
STAGE DEPENDENCIES:
Stage-1 is a root stage
Stage-0 depends on stages: Stage-1
STAGE PLANS:
Stage: Stage-1
Map Reduce
Map Operator Tree:
TableScan
alias: baseorganize
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 18670704 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
Select Operator
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 18670704 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
Group By Operator
aggregations: count() 此处不同
mode: hash
outputColumnNames: _col0
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
Reduce Output Operator
sort order:
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
value expressions: _col0 (type: bigint)
Reduce Operator Tree:
Group By Operator
aggregations: count(VALUE._col0)
mode: mergepartial
outputColumnNames: _col0
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
File Output Operator
compressed: false
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
table:
input format: org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat
output format: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat
serde: org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe
Stage: Stage-0
Fetch Operator
limit: -1
Processor Tree:
ListSink
此处不同
mode: hash
outputColumnNames: _col0
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
Reduce Output Operator
sort order:
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
value expressions: _col0 (type: bigint)
Reduce Operator Tree:
Group By Operator
aggregations: count(VALUE._col0)
mode: mergepartial
outputColumnNames: _col0
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
File Output Operator
compressed: false
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
table:
input format: org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat
output format: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat
serde: org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe
Stage: Stage-0
Fetch Operator
limit: -1
Processor Tree:
ListSink
count(1)执行时间18.8s
select count(1) from ods.baseorganize
MR程序
STAGE DEPENDENCIES:
Stage-1 is a root stage
Stage-0 depends on stages: Stage-1
STAGE PLANS:
Stage: Stage-1
Map Reduce
Map Operator Tree:
TableScan
alias: baseorganize
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 18670704 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
Select Operator
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 18670704 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
Group By Operator
aggregations: count(1) 此处不同
mode: hash
outputColumnNames: _col0
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
Reduce Output Operator
sort order:
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
value expressions: _col0 (type: bigint)
Reduce Operator Tree:
Group By Operator
aggregations: count(VALUE._col0)
mode: mergepartial
outputColumnNames: _col0
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
File Output Operator
compressed: false
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
table:
input format: org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat
output format: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat
serde: org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe
Stage: Stage-0
Fetch Operator
limit: -1
Processor Tree:
ListSink
此处不同
mode: hash
outputColumnNames: _col0
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
Reduce Output Operator
sort order:
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
value expressions: _col0 (type: bigint)
Reduce Operator Tree:
Group By Operator
aggregations: count(VALUE._col0)
mode: mergepartial
outputColumnNames: _col0
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
File Output Operator
compressed: false
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: COMPLETE
table:
input format: org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat
output format: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat
serde: org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe
Stage: Stage-0
Fetch Operator
limit: -1
Processor Tree:
ListSink
count(id)执行时间19.25s
select count(id) from ods.baseorganize
MR程序
STAGE DEPENDENCIES:
Stage-1 is a root stage
Stage-0 depends on stages: Stage-1
STAGE PLANS:
Stage: Stage-1
Map Reduce
Map Operator Tree:
TableScan
alias: baseorganize
Statistics: Num rows: 186707 Data size: 18670704 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: NONE
Select Operator
expressions: id (type: string)
outputColumnNames: id 这里多一行代码
Statistics: Num rows: 186707 Data size: 18670704 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: NONE
Group By Operator
aggregations: count(id) 这里不同
mode: hash
outputColumnNames: _col0
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: NONE
Reduce Output Operator
sort order:
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: NONE
value expressions: _col0 (type: bigint)
Reduce Operator Tree:
Group By Operator
aggregations: count(VALUE._col0)
mode: mergepartial
outputColumnNames: _col0
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: NONE
File Output Operator
compressed: false
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: NONE
table:
input format: org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat
output format: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat
serde: org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe
Stage: Stage-0
Fetch Operator
limit: -1
Processor Tree:
ListSink
这里多一行代码
Statistics: Num rows: 186707 Data size: 18670704 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: NONE
Group By Operator
aggregations: count(id) 这里不同
mode: hash
outputColumnNames: _col0
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: NONE
Reduce Output Operator
sort order:
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: NONE
value expressions: _col0 (type: bigint)
Reduce Operator Tree:
Group By Operator
aggregations: count(VALUE._col0)
mode: mergepartial
outputColumnNames: _col0
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: NONE
File Output Operator
compressed: false
Statistics: Num rows: 1 Data size: 8 Basic stats: COMPLETE Column stats: NONE
table:
input format: org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat
output format: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat
serde: org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe
Stage: Stage-0
Fetch Operator
limit: -1
Processor Tree:
ListSink
从上面三个执行计划来看,小量不同:
1、count(id)的时候多了一个Select operator;
2、count(id)的Group By Operator 的 aggregations过程略有不同