Windows下字符编码转换（ANSI <--> Unicode <--> UTF-8）

摘自https://github.com/JoyLeeSoft/StringConverter，感谢JoyLeeSoft的分享。

主要实现windows平台下ANSI、Unicode、UTF-8编码的互转。

使用后记得释放内存！

/* ------------------------------
* Copyright (c) 2013 Lee. All rights reserved.
* Module Name: StringConverter.h
* Version: 1.0
* Abstract: Include file for Windows String Convert Library (MultiByte - UTF8 - WideChar)
* ------------------------------ */

#ifndef StringConverter_h_
#define StringConverter_h_

#include <windows.h>


#define STRINGCONVERTER_API extern "C"

/* --------------------
* Type Definitions
* multibyte : ANSI
* utf8 : UTF-8
* widechar : Unicode
* -------------------- */

typedef char multibyte;
typedef char utf8;
typedef wchar_t widechar;



/* ---------- Core API Functions ---------- */

/* Convert Unicode to specified codepage */
STRINGCONVERTER_API char *StringConverter_WideCharToCodePage(const widechar *str, unsigned int CodePage);

/* Convert ANSI to specified codepage */
STRINGCONVERTER_API wchar_t *StringConverter_MultiByteToCodePage(const multibyte *str, unsigned int CodePage);

/* Convert ANSI to UTF-8 */
STRINGCONVERTER_API utf8 *StringConverter_MultiByteToUTF8(const multibyte *str);

/* Convert UTF-8 to ANSI */
STRINGCONVERTER_API multibyte *StringConverter_UTF8ToMultiByte(const utf8 *str);



/* ---------- Macro Functions ---------- */

/* Convert Unicode to ANSI */
#define StringConverter_WideCharToMultiByte(str) StringConverter_WideCharToCodePage(str, CP_ACP)

/* Convert ANSI to Unicode */
#define StringConverter_MultiByteToWideChar(str) StringConverter_MultiByteToCodePage(str, CP_ACP)

/* Convert Unicode to UTF-8 */
#define StringConverter_WideCharToUTF8(str) StringConverter_WideCharToCodePage(str, CP_UTF8)

/* Convert UTF-8 to Unicode */
#define StringConverter_UTF8ToWideChar(str) StringConverter_MultiByteToCodePage(str, CP_UTF8)



/* ---------- Clean up ---------- */

/* Release the allocated memory */
STRINGCONVERTER_API void StringConverter_Free(void *str);

#endif /* StringConverter_h_ */

#include "StringConverter.h"

STRINGCONVERTER_API char *StringConverter_WideCharToCodePage(const widechar *str, unsigned int CodePage)
{
	int size = lstrlen(str) * 4;
	char *ret = new char[size];

	ret[WideCharToMultiByte(CodePage, 0, str, lstrlen(str), ret, size, NULL, NULL)] = 0;

	return ret;
}

STRINGCONVERTER_API wchar_t *StringConverter_MultiByteToCodePage(const multibyte *str, unsigned int CodePage)
{
	int size = strlen(str) * 2;
	wchar_t *ret = new wchar_t[size];
	ret[MultiByteToWideChar(CodePage, 0, str, strlen(str), ret, size)] = 0;

	return ret;
}

STRINGCONVERTER_API utf8 *StringConverter_MultiByteToUTF8(const multibyte *str)
{
	wchar_t *temp = StringConverter_MultiByteToWideChar(str);
	int size = lstrlen(temp) * 4;
	utf8 *ret = new char[size];

	ret[WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, temp, lstrlen(temp), ret, size, NULL, NULL)] = 0;
	StringConverter_Free(temp);

	return ret;
}

STRINGCONVERTER_API multibyte *StringConverter_UTF8ToMultiByte(const utf8 *str)
{
	wchar_t *temp = StringConverter_UTF8ToWideChar(str);
	int size = lstrlen(temp) * 4;
	multibyte *ret = new char[size];

	ret[WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, temp, lstrlen(temp), ret, size, NULL, NULL)] = 0;
	StringConverter_Free(temp);

	return ret;
}

STRINGCONVERTER_API void StringConverter_Free(void *str)
{
	delete[] str;
	str = 0;
}