package com.shanli.jxmastomodem.util;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
/**
* 转换字符串的编码
* @author aone
*/
public class ChangeCharset {
/** 7位ASCII字符,也叫作ISO646-US、Unicode字符集的基本拉丁块 */
public static final String US_ASCII = "US-ASCII";
/** ISO拉丁字母表 No.1,也叫做ISO-LATIN-1 */
public static final String ISO_8859_1 = "ISO-8859-1";
/** 8 位 UCS 转换格式 */
public static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";
/** 16 位 UCS 转换格式,Big Endian(最低地址存放高位字节)字节顺序 */
public static final String UTF_16BE = "UTF-16BE";
/** 16 位 UCS 转换格式,Litter Endian(最高地址存放地位字节)字节顺序 */
public static final String UTF_16LE = "UTF-16LE";
/** 16 位 UCS 转换格式,字节顺序由可选的字节顺序标记来标识 */
public static final String UTF_16 = "UTF-16";
/** 中文超大字符集 **/
public static final String GBK = "GBK";
public static final String GB2312 = "GB2312";
/** 将字符编码转换成US-ASCII码 */
public String toASCII(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
return this.changeCharset(str, US_ASCII);
}
/** 将字符编码转换成ISO-8859-1 */
public String toISO_8859_1(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
return this.changeCharset(str, ISO_8859_1);
}
/** 将字符编码转换成UTF-8 */
public String toUTF_8(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
return this.changeCharset(str, UTF_8);
}
/** 将字符编码转换成UTF-16BE */
public String toUTF_16BE(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
return this.changeCharset(str, UTF_16BE);
}
/** 将字符编码转换成UTF-16LE */
public String toUTF_16LE(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
return this.changeCharset(str, UTF_16LE);
}
/** 将字符编码转换成UTF-16 */
public String toUTF_16(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
return this.changeCharset(str, UTF_16);
}
/** 将字符编码转换成GBK */
public String toGBK(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
return this.changeCharset(str, GBK);
}
/** 将字符编码转换成GB2312 */
public String toGB2312(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
return this.changeCharset(str, GB2312);
}
/**
* 字符串编码转换的实现方法
* @param str 待转换的字符串
* @param newCharset 目标编码
*/
public String changeCharset(String str, String newCharset)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if (str != null) {
// 用默认字符编码解码字符串。与系统相关,中文windows默认为GB2312
byte[] bs = str.getBytes();
return new String(bs, newCharset); // 用新的字符编码生成字符串
}
return null;
}
/**
* 字符串编码转换的实现方法
* @param str 待转换的字符串
* @param oldCharset 源字符集
* @param newCharset 目标字符集
*/
public String changeCharset(String str, String oldCharset, String newCharset)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if (str != null) {
// 用源字符编码解码字符串
byte[] bs = str.getBytes(oldCharset);
return new String(bs, newCharset);
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
ChangeCharset test = new ChangeCharset();
String str = "This is a 中文的 String!";
System.out.println("str:" + str);
String gbk = test.toGBK(str);
System.out.println("转换成GBK码:" + gbk);
System.out.println();
String ascii = test.toASCII(str);
System.out.println("转换成US-ASCII:" + ascii);
System.out.println();
String iso88591 = test.toISO_8859_1(str);
System.out.println("转换成ISO-8859-1码:" + iso88591);
System.out.println();
gbk = test.changeCharset(iso88591, ISO_8859_1, GBK);
System.out.println("再把ISO-8859-1码的字符串转换成GBK码:" + gbk);
System.out.println();
String utf8 = test.toUTF_8(str);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("转换成UTF-8码:" + utf8);
String utf16be = test.toUTF_16BE(str);
System.out.println("转换成UTF-16BE码:" + utf16be);
gbk = test.changeCharset(utf16be, UTF_16BE, GBK);
System.out.println("再把UTF-16BE编码的字符转换成GBK码:" + gbk);
System.out.println();
String utf16le = test.toUTF_16LE(str);
System.out.println("转换成UTF-16LE码:" + utf16le);
gbk = test.changeCharset(utf16le, UTF_16LE, GBK);
System.out.println("再把UTF-16LE编码的字符串转换成GBK码:" + gbk);
System.out.println();
String utf16 = test.toUTF_16(str);
System.out.println("转换成UTF-16码:" + utf16);
String gb2312 = test.changeCharset(utf16, UTF_16, GB2312);
System.out.println("再把UTF-16编码的字符串转换成GB2312码:" + gb2312);
}
}