自定义JSTL函数

一、定义函数类

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1. package org.functions;  
2.   
3. /** 
4.  * 自定义jstl函数 
5.  * 需要注意： 
6.  *  方法必需是静态的 
7.  * */  
8. public class Functions {  
9.   
10.     /** 
11.      * 截取字符串长度，从0开始截取 
12.      * */  
13.     public static String subString(String value , int index){  
14.         if(value != null && value.length() > index ){  
15.               
16.             value = value.substring( 0 , index ) ;  
17.         }  
18.         return value ;    
19.     }  
20.       
21.     /** 
22.      * int转换成为String类型 
23.      * */  
24.     public static String intToString(int i ){  
25.         return Integer.toString( i ) ;   
26.     }  
27. }  

package org.functions; /** * 自定义jstl函数 * 需要注意： * 方法必需是静态的 * */ public class Functions { /** * 截取字符串长度，从0开始截取 * */ public static String subString(String value , int index){ if(value != null && value.length() > index ){ value = value.substring( 0 , index ) ; } return value ; } /** * int转换成为String类型 * */ public static String intToString(int i ){ return Integer.toString( i ) ; } }

在 WEB-INF 下面新建一个 fn.tld ，写入内容:

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <taglib version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"  
3.  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd">  
4.      <description>JSTL 1.1 functions library</description>  
5.      <display-name>JSTL functions</display-name>  
6.      <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>  
7.      <short-name>tfn</short-name>  
8.      <uri>/tfn</uri>  
9.         
10.      <function>  
11.           <name>subString</name>  
12.           <function-class>org.functions.Functions</function-class>  
13.           <function-signature>java.lang.String subString(java.lang.String,int)</function-signature>  
14.           <example>${tfn:subString( aa , 2 )}</example>  
15.      </function>  
16.        
17.      <function>  
18.           <name>intToString</name>  
19.           <function-class>org.functions.Functions</function-class>  
20.           <function-signature>java.lang.String intToString(int )</function-signature>  
21.           <example>  
22.             ${tfn:intToString( 1 )}  
23.           </example>  
24.      </function>  
25.        
26. </taglib>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <taglib version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"> <description>JSTL 1.1 functions library</description> <display-name>JSTL functions</display-name> <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version> <short-name>tfn</short-name> <uri>/tfn</uri> <function> <name>subString</name> <function-class>org.functions.Functions</function-class> <function-signature>java.lang.String subString(java.lang.String,int)</function-signature> <example>${tfn:subString( aa , 2 )}</example> </function> <function> <name>intToString</name> <function-class>org.functions.Functions</function-class> <function-signature>java.lang.String intToString(int )</function-signature> <example> ${tfn:intToString( 1 )} </example> </function> </taglib>

三、在web.xml文件中配置:

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1. <jsp-config>  
2.     <taglib>  
3.         <taglib-uri>/tfn</taglib-uri>  
4.         <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/fn.tld</taglib-location>  
5.     </taglib>  
6. </jsp-config>  

<jsp-config> <taglib> <taglib-uri>/tfn</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/fn.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> </jsp-config>

四、页面上调用

引用函数，和引用标签一样

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1. <%@ taglib prefix="tfn" uri="/tfn"%>  

<%@ taglib prefix="tfn" uri="/tfn"%>

使用该函数:

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1. ${tfn:subString( "你好", 1 ) }    
2. ${tfn:intToString( 12 ) }