C# 对文件与文件夹的操作 -- 删除、移动与复制

下面的这段代码演示了如何获得文件夹的信息，包括获得文件夹下的子文件夹，以及文件夹下的文件。这里使用了DirectoryInfo 类来完成，当然你也可以使用Directory静态类。

void DisplayFolder() 
{ 
    string folderFullName = @"c:\temp"; 
    DirectoryInfo theFolder = new DirectoryInfo(folderFullName);            
    if (!theFolder.Exists) 
        throw new DirectoryNotFoundException("Folder not found: " + folderFullName);

    // list all subfolders in folder 
    Console.WriteLine("Subfolders:"); 
    foreach (DirectoryInfo subFolder in theFolder.GetDirectories()) 
    { 
        Console.WriteLine(subFolder.Name);                
    }

    // list all files in folder 
    Console.WriteLine(); 
    Console.WriteLine("Files:"); 
    foreach (FileInfo file in theFolder.GetFiles()) 
    { 
        Console.WriteLine(file.Name); 
    }                
}

下面演示了如何使用FileInfo类来获得文件的相关信息，包括文件的创建日期，文件的大小等等。当然你同样也可以使用File静态类来完成。

void DisplayFileInfo() 
{ 
    string folderFullName = @"c:\temp";           
    string fileName = "New Text Document.txt"; 
    string fileFullName = Path.Combine(folderFullName, fileName); 
    FileInfo theFile = new FileInfo(fileFullName); 
    if (!theFile.Exists) 
        throw new FileNotFoundException("File not found: " + fileFullName); 
    Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Creation time: {0}", theFile.CreationTime.ToString())); 
    Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Size: {0} bytes", theFile.Length.ToString()));            
}

下面的代码分别使用了File类和FileInfo类来演示如何删除文件

void DeleteFile1() 
{ 
    string fileToBeDeleted = @"c:\temp\New Text~ Document (3).txt"; 
    if (File.Exists(fileToBeDeleted)) 
    { 
        File.Delete(fileToBeDeleted); 
    } 
}

void DeleteFile2() 
{ 
    string fileToBeDeleted = @"c:\temp\New Text~ Document (3).txt"; 
    FileInfo file = new FileInfo(fileToBeDeleted); 
    if (file.Exists) 
    { 
        file.Delete(); 
    } 
} 

下面的代码分别使用了Directory类和DirectoryInfo类来演示如何删除文件夹

void DeleteFolder1() 
{ 
    string folderToBeDeleted = @"c:\temp\test"; 
    if (Directory.Exists(folderToBeDeleted)) 
    { 
        // true is recursive delete:                
        Directory.Delete(folderToBeDeleted, true); 
    } 
} 


void DeleteFolder2() 
{ 
    string folderToBeDeleted = @"c:\temp\test"; 
    DirectoryInfo folder = new DirectoryInfo(folderToBeDeleted); 
    if (folder.Exists) 
    { 
        folder.Delete(true); 
    } 
} 

下面的代码分别使用了File类和FileInfo类来演示如何移动文件

void MoveFile1() 
{ 
    string fileToMove = @"c:\temp\New Text Document.txt"; 
    string fileNewDestination = @"c:\temp\test.txt"; 
    if (File.Exists(fileToMove) && !File.Exists(fileNewDestination)) 
    { 
        File.Move(fileToMove, fileNewDestination); 
    } 
}

 

void MoveFile2() 
{ 
    string fileToMove = @"c:\temp\New Text Document.txt"; 
    string fileNewDestination = @"c:\temp\test.txt"; 
    FileInfo file = new FileInfo(fileToMove); 
    if (file.Exists) 
    { 
        file.MoveTo(fileNewDestination); 
    } 
} 

下面的代码分别使用了Directory类和DirectoryInfo类来演示如何移动文件夹

void MoveFolder1() 
{ 
    string folderToMove = @"c:\temp\test"; 
    string folderNewDestination = @"c:\temp\test2"; 
    if (Directory.Exists(folderToMove)) 
    { 
        Directory.Move(folderToMove, folderNewDestination); 
    } 
} 


void MoveFolder2() 
{ 
    string folderToMove = @"c:\temp\test"; 
    string folderNewDestination = @"c:\temp\test2"; 
    DirectoryInfo folder = new DirectoryInfo(folderToMove); 
    if (folder.Exists) 
    { 
        folder.MoveTo(folderNewDestination); 
    } 
} 

下面的代码分别使用了File类和FileInfo类来演示如何复制文件

void CopyFile1() 
{ 
    string sourceFile = @"c:\temp\New Text Document.txt"; 
    string destinationFile = @"c:\temp\test.txt"; 
    if (File.Exists(sourceFile)) 
    { 
        // true is overwrite 
        File.Copy(sourceFile, destinationFile, true); 
    } 
} 


void CopyFile2() 
{ 
    string sourceFile = @"c:\temp\New Text Document.txt"; 
    string destinationFile = @"c:\temp\test.txt"; 
    FileInfo file = new FileInfo(sourceFile); 
    if (file.Exists) 
    { 
        // true is overwrite 
        file.CopyTo(destinationFile, true); 
    } 
}