HDU 2824 The Euler function【欧拉函数入门题】

The Euler function

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 5783    Accepted Submission(s): 2446

Problem Description

The Euler function phi is an important kind of function in number theory, (n) represents the amount of the numbers which are smaller than n and coprime to n, and this function has a lot of beautiful characteristics. Here comes a very easy question: suppose you are given a, b, try to calculate (a)+ (a+1)+....+ (b)

 

Input

There are several test cases. Each line has two integers a, b (2<a<b<3000000).

 

Output

Output the result of (a)+ (a+1)+....+ (b)

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   3 100
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   3042
  
  

 

Source

2009 Multi-University Training Contest 1 - Host by TJU

原题链接：http://acm.split.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2824

欧拉函数：比它小的与它互素的数的个数。

入门题：不解释。

打表MLE！

AC代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=3000000+10;
int phi[maxn];
void Euler()
{
    for(int i=1;i<maxn;i++)
        phi[i]=i;
    for(int i=2;i<maxn;i++)
        if(i==phi[i])//prime
            for(int j=i;j<maxn;j+=i)
                phi[j]=(phi[j]/i*(i-1));
}
int main()
{
    int a,b;
    Euler();
    while(cin>>a>>b)
    {
        __int64 ans=0;
        for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
            ans+=phi[i];
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}