xfce4/X11 on Ubuntu18/armhf/ARM 通过 VNC

 

Ubuntu18/armhf/ARM/VNC 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.     sudo apt-get update

2.     xfce4  xvfb   

xfce4  xvfb   

######################### slim  is NOT compatible with systemd now  

lake@localhost:~$ sudo apt  install    -y   xfce4     

sudo apt-get install -y  xvfb

 
lake@localhost:~$ sudo apt-get install -y  xvfb

 

3. VNC   X11 Server 

################  install  vnc    server  

lake@localhost:~$ sudo apt-get install -y  x11vnc

 

 

4.  allowed_users/X11 

 

lake@localhost:~$ cat  /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config
# Xwrapper.config (Debian X Window System server wrapper configuration file)
#
# This file was generated by the post-installation script of the
# xserver-xorg-legacy package using values from the debconf database.
#
# See the Xwrapper.config(5) manual page for more information.
#
# This file is automatically updated on upgrades of the xserver-xorg-legacy
# package *only* if it has not been modified since the last upgrade of that
# package.
#
# If you have edited this file but would like it to be automatically updated
# again, run the following command as root:
#   dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg-legacy
allowed_users=anybody
lake@localhost:~$

 

5.  start  Xvfb wiht xfce   local
        
############# start  X11 
        
lake@localhost:~$export DISPLAY=:1
lake@localhost:~$Xvfb $DISPLAY -screen 0 800x600x24 &

ps  -elf  |grep  Xvfb 

0 S lake       520   355  2  80   0 - 42050 ?      12:47 pts/0    00:00:00 Xvfb :1 -screen 0 800x600x24
0 R lake       532   355  0  80   0 -  1176 -      12:47 pts/0    00:00:00 ps -elf

lake@localhost:~$ startxfce4 &

lake@localhost:~$ bg
[2]+ startxfce4 &
lake@localhost:~$ jobs
[1]-  Running                 Xvfb $DISPLAY -screen 0 800x600x24 &
[2]+  Running                 startxfce4 &   ===============>  After  X11vnc  
 
 lake@localhost:/vip42x5_HiSTBLinuxV100R005C00SPC050$ netstat -an --tcp
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.53:53           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN
tcp        0    184 10.213.5.74:22          10.213.0.8:49363        ESTABLISHED 

 
6.  start  X11 vnc  server 

 
 #############  start  X11 vnc  server     :    default  5900 port  
 
lake@localhost:~$ x11vnc -display $DISPLAY -bg -nopw -listen  0.0.0.0    -xkb
27/07/2020 10:55:23 passing arg to libvncserver: -listen
27/07/2020 10:55:23 passing arg to libvncserver: 0.0.0.0
27/07/2020 10:55:23 x11vnc version: 0.9.13 lastmod: 2011-08-10  pid: 1329
27/07/2020 10:55:23 Using X display :1
27/07/2020 10:55:23 rootwin: 0x298 reswin: 0x1600001 dpy: 0x80ac82a8
27/07/2020 10:55:23
27/07/2020 10:55:23 ------------------ USEFUL INFORMATION ------------------
27/07/2020 10:55:23 X DAMAGE available on display, using it for polling hints.
27/07/2020 10:55:23   To disable this behavior use: '-noxdamage'
27/07/2020 10:55:23
27/07/2020 10:55:23   Most compositing window managers like 'compiz' or 'beryl'
27/07/2020 10:55:23   cause X DAMAGE to fail, and so you may not see any screen
27/07/2020 10:55:23   updates via VNC.  Either disable 'compiz' (recommended) or
27/07/2020 10:55:23   supply the x11vnc '-noxdamage' command line option.
27/07/2020 10:55:23
27/07/2020 10:55:23 Wireframing: -wireframe mode is in effect for window moves.
27/07/2020 10:55:23   If this yields undesired behavior (poor response, painting
27/07/2020 10:55:23   errors, etc) it may be disabled:
27/07/2020 10:55:23    - use '-nowf' to disable wireframing completely.
27/07/2020 10:55:23    - use '-nowcr' to disable the Copy Rectangle after the
27/07/2020 10:55:23      moved window is released in the new position.
27/07/2020 10:55:23   Also see the -help entry for tuning parameters.
27/07/2020 10:55:23   You can press 3 Alt_L's (Left "Alt" key) in a row to
27/07/2020 10:55:23   repaint the screen, also see the -fixscreen option for
27/07/2020 10:55:23   periodic repaints.
27/07/2020 10:55:23
27/07/2020 10:55:23 XFIXES available on display, resetting cursor mode
27/07/2020 10:55:23   to: '-cursor most'.
27/07/2020 10:55:23   to disable this behavior use: '-cursor arrow'
27/07/2020 10:55:23   or '-noxfixes'.
27/07/2020 10:55:23 using XFIXES for cursor drawing.
27/07/2020 10:55:23 GrabServer control via XTEST.
27/07/2020 10:55:23
27/07/2020 10:55:23 Scroll Detection: -scrollcopyrect mode is in effect to
27/07/2020 10:55:23   use RECORD extension to try to detect scrolling windows
27/07/2020 10:55:23   (induced by either user keystroke or mouse input).
27/07/2020 10:55:23   If this yields undesired behavior (poor response, painting
27/07/2020 10:55:23   errors, etc) it may be disabled via: '-noscr'
27/07/2020 10:55:23   Also see the -help entry for tuning parameters.
27/07/2020 10:55:23   You can press 3 Alt_L's (Left "Alt" key) in a row to
27/07/2020 10:55:23   repaint the screen, also see the -fixscreen option for
27/07/2020 10:55:23   periodic repaints.
27/07/2020 10:55:23 X FBPM extension not supported.
27/07/2020 10:55:23 X display is not capable of DPMS.
27/07/2020 10:55:23 --------------------------------------------------------
27/07/2020 10:55:23
27/07/2020 10:55:23 Default visual ID: 0x21
27/07/2020 10:55:24 Read initial data from X display into framebuffer.
27/07/2020 10:55:24 initialize_screen: fb_depth/fb_bpp/fb_Bpl 24/32/3200
27/07/2020 10:55:24
27/07/2020 10:55:24 X display :1 is 32bpp depth=24 true color
27/07/2020 10:55:24
27/07/2020 10:55:24 Autoprobing TCP port
27/07/2020 10:55:24 Autoprobing selected TCP port 5900
27/07/2020 10:55:24 Autoprobing TCP6 port

 

 

27/07/2020 10:55:25 Not listening on IPv6 interface.
27/07/2020 10:55:25
27/07/2020 10:55:25 Xinerama is present and active (e.g. multi-head).
27/07/2020 10:55:25 Xinerama: number of sub-screens: 1
27/07/2020 10:55:25 Xinerama: no blackouts needed (only one sub-screen)
27/07/2020 10:55:25
27/07/2020 10:55:25 fb read rate: 461 MB/sec
27/07/2020 10:55:25 fast read: reset -wait  ms to: 10
27/07/2020 10:55:25 fast read: reset -defer ms to: 10
27/07/2020 10:55:25 The X server says there are 10 mouse buttons.
27/07/2020 10:55:25 screen setup finished.
27/07/2020 10:55:25

The VNC desktop is:      0.0.0.0:0
PORT=5900

******************************************************************************
Have you tried the x11vnc '-ncache' VNC client-side pixel caching feature yet?

The scheme stores pixel data offscreen on the VNC viewer side for faster
retrieval.  It should work with any VNC viewer.  Try it by running:

    x11vnc -ncache 10 ...

One can also add -ncache_cr for smooth 'copyrect' window motion.
More info: http://www.karlrunge.com/x11vnc/faq.html#faq-client-caching

lake@localhost:/vip42x5_HiSTBLinuxV100R005C00SPC050$ netstat -an --tcp   -p
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.53:53           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5900            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      803/x11vnc
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -
tcp        0    256 10.213.5.74:22          10.213.0.8:49363        ESTABLISHED -

 

 

7. Win10/VNCview client 

 

  VNCview   10.213.5.74:0     ====>  xfce4  X GUI 

##############   VNCview   10.213.5.74:0    

lake@localhost:~$ xinput
⎡ Virtual core pointer                          id=2    [master pointer  (3)]
⎜   ↳ Virtual core XTEST pointer                id=4    [slave  pointer  (2)]
⎜   ↳ Xvfb mouse                                id=6    [slave  pointer  (2)]
⎣ Virtual core keyboard                         id=3    [master keyboard (2)]
    ↳ Virtual core XTEST keyboard               id=5    [slave  keyboard (3)]
    ↳ Xvfb keyboard                             id=7    [slave  keyboard (3)]
lake@localhost:~$

lake@localhost:~$ xdpyinfo  |more
name of display:    :1
version number:    11.0
vendor string:    The X.Org Foundation
vendor release number:    11906000
X.Org version: 1.19.6
maximum request size:  16777212 bytes
motion buffer size:  256
bitmap unit, bit order, padding:    32, LSBFirst, 32
image byte order:    LSBFirst
number of supported pixmap formats:    6
supported pixmap formats:
    depth 1, bits_per_pixel 1, scanline_pad 32
    depth 4, bits_per_pixel 8, scanline_pad 32
    depth 8, bits_per_pixel 8, scanline_pad 32
    depth 16, bits_per_pixel 16, scanline_pad 32
    depth 24, bits_per_pixel 32, scanline_pad 32
    depth 32, bits_per_pixel 32, scanline_pad 32
keycode range:    minimum 8, maximum 255
focus:  window 0x1800004, revert to Parent
number of extensions:    25
    BIG-REQUESTS
    Composite
    DAMAGE
    DOUBLE-BUFFER
    DPMS
    GLX
    Generic Event Extension
    MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
    MIT-SHM
    Present
    RANDR
lake@localhost:~$
 

 

 

 

8 By Win10 X Windows Server on Win10/MobaXterm_Personal_12.2

Note SSH X11 forward must be enabled!