MYSQL主从配置

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胡可亲

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 16:04:09 发布

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MYSQL主从配置

　　1.1 部署环境

主(master_mysql): 192.168.1.200 OS:CentOS 6.5

　　　　从(slave_mysql): 192.168.1.201 OS:CentOS 6.5

1.2 安装mysql

主和从: yum install mysql-server

　　 1.3 配置

1.3.1 主配置（master_mysql配置)

vim /etc/my .cnf

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
server-id=200 #设置主服务器的ID
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
sync_binlog=1 #开启binlog日志同步功能

log-bin=mysql-bin-200 #binlog日志文件名

#binlog- do -db=xxxx # 这个表示只同步某个库（如果没有此项，表示同步所有的库）

# Recommended in standard MySQL setup
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

1.3.2 配置完后，重启主库的mysql

service mysqld restart

mysql -uroot -p  ##登录mysql
mysql>grant replication slave on *.* to 'mark'@'192.168.1.201' identified by '123456';   ##授权给从数据库服务器192.168.1.201，用户名mark，密码123456
mysql>show master status ; ##查看主库的状态  file,position这两个值很有用。要放到slave配置中
mysql> show master status;
+----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File                 | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin-200.000001 |      120 |              |                  |                   |
+----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

1.3.3 配置从库服务器

vim /etc/my.cnf


# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
server-id=132
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
sync_binlog=1
log-bin=mysql-bin-201
# Recommended in standard MySQL setup
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

1.3.4 配置完后，重启从库的mysql

service mysqld restart

mysql -uroot -p
mysql> change master to  master_host='192.168.1.200', master_user='mark' ,master_password='123456', master_log_file='mysql-bin-200.000002' ,master_log_pos=1167;
mysql> start slave;  ##开启从库   (stop slave：关闭从库）
mysql> show slave status; ###Slave_IO_Running,Slave_SQL_Running 都为Yes的时候表示配置成功


mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.217.131
                  Master_User: slave131
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin-200.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 120
               Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 287
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin-200.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 120
              Relay_Log_Space: 461
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 131
                  Master_UUID: 3bcf2115-7056-11e7-b4b8-000c29a14a4a
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0





　1.4：验证主从

　　　　可以在主库上创建一个库，再在从库上刷新查看是否同步

参考原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/amuge/p/5863115.html