SpringMVC学习——组件解析

SpringMVC学习——组件解析

Spring MVC框架结构图

前端控制器（DispatcherServlet）

 

控制器组件（Controller）

 

处理器映射器组件（HandlerMapping）

 

处理器适配器组件（HandlerAdapter）

拦截器组件（HandlerInterceptor）

视图解析器组件（ViewResolver）

 

视图组件（View）

前端控制器流程处理关键方法（doDispatch）源码解析：

protected voiddoDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throwsException {

HttpServletRequest processedRequest =request;

HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;

boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;

 

WebAsyncManager asyncManager =WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);

 

try {

ModelAndView mv = null;

Exception dispatchException = null;

 

try {

// 检查并且包装multipart/form-data请求

processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);

multipartRequestParsed = processedRequest!= request;

 

// 根据请求去匹配HandlerMapping，并且通过HandlerMapping返回HandlerExecutionChain

mappedHandler =getHandler(processedRequest, false);

if (mappedHandler == null ||mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {

noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);

return;

}

 

// 根据Handler匹配HandlerAdapter

HandlerAdapter ha =getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());

 

// 验证HTTP头部last-modified

String method = request.getMethod();

boolean isGet ="GET".equals(method);

if (isGet ||"HEAD".equals(method)) {

long lastModified =ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());

if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

String requestUri =urlPathHelper.getRequestUri(request);

logger.debug("Last-Modified value for[" + requestUri + "] is: " + lastModified);

}

if (new ServletWebRequest(request,response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {

return;

}

}

 

// 执行前置通知

if(!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {

return;

}

 

try {

// 解析方法参数，注入方法参数，并且执行Handler；最后返回ModelAndView；

mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response,mappedHandler.getHandler());

}

finally {

if(asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {

return;

}

}

 

// 设置默认视图

applyDefaultViewName(request, mv);

// 执行后置通知

mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest,response, mv);

}

catch (Exception ex) {

dispatchException = ex;

}

// 处理返回结果：根据视图名匹配视图解析器，返回视图；最后将视图输出；

processDispatchResult(processedRequest,response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);

}

catch (Exception ex) {

// 执行完成通知

triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest,response, mappedHandler, ex);

}

catch (Error err) {

// 执行完成通知

triggerAfterCompletionWithError(processedRequest,response, mappedHandler, err);

}

finally {

// 处理异步通知

if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()){

// Instead of postHandle andafterCompletion

mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest,response);

return;

}

// 清除multipart/form-data资源

if (multipartRequestParsed) {

cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);

}

}

}