activeMQ 5.0

ActiveMQ5.0实战一: 安装配置ActiveMQ5.0JMS
简介
  ActiveMQ 是开源的JMS实现,Geronimo应用服务器就是使用的ActiveMQ提供JMS服务。ActiveMQ5.0相比以前版本提供了一些非常有用的新功能:

AMQ Message Store (Faster Persistence!)
Cursors (To handle very large number of stored messages)
Blob Messages
Command Agent
Enterprise Integration Patterns via Camel Integration
Logging a warning if you forget to start a Connection
Message Transformation
Mirrored Queues
Flow Control 
鉴于目前关于ActiveMQ5.0的文章比较少,故准备写一系列ActiveMQ的使用方面的文章。本篇先从安装开始。

安装
http://activemq.apache.org/download.html 下载5.0.0发行包,解压到需要安装ActiveMQ的文件夹,记为/path/to/activemq。
unix环境activemq文件夹需要执行权限,执行如下命令  chmod -R 755 /path/to/activemq

安装前准备
确保目标服务器上已安装 JRE5.0及以上版本
安装ACTIVEMQ服务
双击程序下的apache-activemq-5.3.1/bin/win32/InstallService.bat进行安装即可
启动服务,如果是第一次安装需手动启动该服务

 
启动
window环境运行/path/to/activemq/bin/activemq.bat
unix环境运行/path/to/activemq/bin/activemq
测试
ActiveMQ默认使用的TCP连接端口是61616, 通过查看该端口的信息可以测试ActiveMQ是否成功启动

window环境运行  netstat -an|find "61616"
unix环境运行netstat -an|grep 61616
监控
ActiveMQ5.0版本默认启动时,启动了内置的jetty服务器,提供一个demo应用和用于监控ActiveMQ的admin应用。

admin:http://127.0.0.1:8161/admin/

demo:http://127.0.0.1:8161/demo/

 

点击demo应用中的“ Market data publisher ”,就会发一些测试的消息。转到admin页面的topics menu下面(queue和topic的区别见 http://andyao.javaeye.com/blog/153173 ),可以看到消息在增长。
---------------------------
ActiveMQ5.0实战二: 基本配置
简介
ActiveMQ包含了很多features(详见http://activemq.apache.org/features.html ),  
不同的需求,不同的环境,需要不同的features,当然需要不同的配置。在这里我只写了最基本的配置,算是抛砖了,希望引出更多关于ActiveMQ的高级配置。
假设已经正确安装ActiveMQ5.0,同时及其IP地址为192.168.1.148,具体使用时可以改为自己的IP。下面讲解的配置实现的features如下:

客户端可以通过tcp://192.168.1.148连接ActiveMQ。
消息持久化保存,重启服务器不会丢失消息。
可以通过http://192.168.1.148:8161/admin监控ActiveMQ服务器
配置
ActiveMQ默认使用的是XML格式配置,从4.0版本开始用MBean的方式实现XML配置,配置文件在${activemq.home}/conf目录下,文件名为activemq.xml。最新的默认配置见
http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/activemq/trunk/assembly/src/release/conf/activemq.xml 。下面为本篇文章使用的配置,及重要部分的解释。

 

Xml代码
<beans 
  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  xmlns:amq="http://activemq.org/config/1.0
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd 
  http://activemq.org/config/1.0 http://activemq.apache.org/schema/activemq-core.xsd 
  http://activemq.apache.org/camel/schema/spring
  
  <!-- persistent="true"表示要持久化存储消息,和子元素persistenceAdapter结合使用 --> 
  <!-- dataDirectory默认的存储持久化数据的目录 --> 
  <!-- brokerName 设置broker的name,在注意在网络上必须是唯一的--> 
  <!-- 更多参考http://activemq.apache.org/xbean-xml-reference-50.html#XBeanXMLReference5.0-brokerelement --> 
  <broker xmlns="http://activemq.org/config/1.0" brokerName="192.168.1.148" persistent ="true" dataDirectory="${activemq.base}/data" useShutdownHook="false"> 
  
    <!-- Destination specific policies using destination names or wildcards --> 
    <!-- wildcards意义见http://activemq.apache.org/wildcards.html --> 
    <destinationPolicy> 
      <policyMap> 
        <policyEntries> 
       <!-- 这里使用了wildcards,表示所有以EUCITA开头的topic --> 
          <policyEntry topic="EUCITA.>" producerFlowControl="false" memoryLimit="10mb"> 
            <!-- 分发策略 --> 
        <dispatchPolicy> 
          <!-- 按顺序分发 --> 
              <strictOrderDispatchPolicy/> 
            </dispatchPolicy> 
        <!--  恢复策略--> 
            <subscriptionRecoveryPolicy> 
          <!-- 只恢复最后一个message --> 
              <lastImageSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy/> 
            </subscriptionRecoveryPolicy> 
          </policyEntry> 
        </policyEntries> 
      </policyMap> 
    </destinationPolicy> 
 
    <!-- The transport connectors ActiveMQ will listen to --> 
    <transportConnectors> 
       <transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://192.168.1.148:61616" discoveryUri="multicast://default"/> 
       <transportConnector name="ssl"     uri="ssl://192.168.1.148:61617"/> 
       <transportConnector name="stomp"   uri="stomp://192.168.1.148:61613"/> 
       <transportConnector name="xmpp"    uri="xmpp://192.168.1.148:61222"/> 
    </transportConnectors> 
    
    <!-- 消息持久化方式 --> 
    <persistenceAdapter> 
      <amqPersistenceAdapter directory="${activemq.base}/data"/> 
    </persistenceAdapter> 
</broker> 
 
  <!-- lets create a command agent to respond to message based admin commands on the ActiveMQ.Agent topic --> 
    <commandAgent xmlns="http://activemq.org/config/1.0"/
   
  <!-- An embedded servlet engine for serving up the Admin console --> 
  <jetty xmlns="http://mortbay.com/schemas/jetty/1.0"> 
    <connectors> 
      <nioConnector port="8161" /> 
    </connectors> 
 
    <handlers> 
      <webAppContext contextPath="/admin" resourceBase="${activemq.base}/webapps/admin" logUrlOnStart="true" />      
      <webAppContext contextPath="/demo" resourceBase="${activemq.base}/webapps/demo" logUrlOnStart="true" />        
    </handlers> 
  </jetty>  
</beans> 
<beans
  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:amq="http://activemq.org/config/1.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
  http://activemq.org/config/1.0 http://activemq.apache.org/schema/activemq-core.xsd
  http://activemq.apache.org/camel/schema/spring>
 
  <!-- persistent="true"表示要持久化存储消息,和子元素persistenceAdapter结合使用 -->
  <!-- dataDirectory默认的存储持久化数据的目录 -->
  <!-- brokerName 设置broker的name,在注意在网络上必须是唯一的-->
  <!-- 更多参考http://activemq.apache.org/xbean-xml-reference-50.html#XBeanXMLReference5.0-brokerelement -->
  <broker xmlns="http://activemq.org/config/1.0" brokerName="192.168.1.148" persistent ="true" dataDirectory="${activemq.base}/data" useShutdownHook="false">
 
    <!-- Destination specific policies using destination names or wildcards -->
    <!-- wildcards意义见http://activemq.apache.org/wildcards.html -->
    <destinationPolicy>
      <policyMap>
        <policyEntries>
       <!-- 这里使用了wildcards,表示所有以EUCITA开头的topic -->
          <policyEntry topic="EUCITA.>" producerFlowControl="false" memoryLimit="10mb">
            <!-- 分发策略 -->
        <dispatchPolicy>
          <!-- 按顺序分发 -->
              <strictOrderDispatchPolicy/>
            </dispatchPolicy>
        <!--  恢复策略-->
            <subscriptionRecoveryPolicy>
          <!-- 只恢复最后一个message -->
              <lastImageSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy/>
            </subscriptionRecoveryPolicy>
          </policyEntry>
        </policyEntries>
      </policyMap>
    </destinationPolicy>

    <!-- The transport connectors ActiveMQ will listen to -->
    <transportConnectors>
       <transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://192.168.1.148:61616" discoveryUri="multicast://default"/>
       <transportConnector name="ssl"     uri="ssl://192.168.1.148:61617"/>
       <transportConnector name="stomp"   uri="stomp://192.168.1.148:61613"/>
       <transportConnector name="xmpp"    uri="xmpp://192.168.1.148:61222"/>
    </transportConnectors>
  
    <!-- 消息持久化方式 -->
    <persistenceAdapter>
      <amqPersistenceAdapter directory="${activemq.base}/data"/>
    </persistenceAdapter>
</broker>

  <!-- lets create a command agent to respond to message based admin commands on the ActiveMQ.Agent topic -->
    <commandAgent xmlns="http://activemq.org/config/1.0"/>
 
  <!-- An embedded servlet engine for serving up the Admin console -->
  <jetty xmlns="http://mortbay.com/schemas/jetty/1.0">
    <connectors>
      <nioConnector port="8161" />
    </connectors>

    <handlers>
      <webAppContext contextPath="/admin" resourceBase="${activemq.base}/webapps/admin" logUrlOnStart="true" />    
      <webAppContext contextPath="/demo" resourceBase="${activemq.base}/webapps/demo" logUrlOnStart="true" />      
    </handlers>
  </jetty>
</beans>注释
关于XML配置中元素的具体信息可以参考http://activemq.apache.org/xbean-xml-reference-50.html 下面介绍本篇配置使用的一些重要元素。

DispathPolicy
ActiveMQ支持3中不同的分发策略(避免翻译了以后误解,这里用原文):

<roundRobinDispatchPolicy>:Simple dispatch policy that sends a message to every subscription that matches the message.
<simpleDispatchPolicy>:Simple dispatch policy that sends a message to every subscription that matches the message.
<strictOrderDispatchPolicy>:Dispatch policy that causes every subscription to see messages in the same order.
SubscriptionRecoveryPolicy
ActiveMQ支持6种恢复策略,可以自行选择使用不同的策略

<fixedCountSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy>: keep a fixed count of last messages.
<fixedSizedSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy>: keep a fixed amount of memory available in RAM for message history which is evicted in time order.
<lastImageSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy>:only keep the last message.
<noSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy>:disable recovery of messages.
<queryBasedSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy>:perform a user specific query mechanism to load any messages they may have missed.
<timedSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy>:keep a timed buffer of messages around in memory and use that to recover new subscriptions.
PersistenceAdapter
http://activemq.apache.org/persistence 讲解了关于persistence的信息。ActiveMQ5.0使用AMQ Message Store 持久化消息,这种方式提供了很好的性能(The AMQ Message Store is an embeddable transactional message storage solution that is extremely fast and reliable.)默认使用该存储方式即可,如果想使用JDBC来存储,可以查找文档配置。

Summary
本篇文章只提供了基本配置信息。如果需要更多的文章,可以查看ActiveMQ的文档。

讲了安装和简单的配置,下一篇将介绍和Sping的整合,以及多个queue,多个topic,多个producer,多个consumer的配置,使用。


---------------------------
ActiveMQ在C#中的应用

ActiveMQ是个好东东,不必多说。ActiveMQ提供多种语言支持,如Java, C, C++, C#, Ruby, Perl, Python, PHP等。由于我在windows下开发GUI,比较关心C++和C#,其中C#的ActiveMQ很简单,Apache提供NMS(.Net Messaging Service)支持.Net开发,只需如下几个步骤即能建立简单的实现。C++的应用相对麻烦些,稍后写文章介绍。
1、去ActiveMQ官方网站下载最新版的ActiveMQ,网址:http://activemq.apache.org/download.html。我之前下的是5.3.1,5.3.2现在也已经出来了。

2、去ActiveMQ官方网站下载最新版的Apache.NMS,网址:http://activemq.apache.org/nms/download.html,需要下载Apache.NMS和Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ两个bin包,如果对源码感兴趣,也可下载src包。这里要提醒一下,如果下载1.2.0版本的NMS.ActiveMQ,Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.dll在实际使用中有个bug,即停止ActiveMQ应用时会抛WaitOne函数异常,查看src包中的源码发现是由于Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ-1.2.0-src/src/main/csharp/Transport/InactivityMonitor.cs中的如下代码造成的,修改一下源码重新编译即可。看了一下最新版1.3.0已经修复了这个bug,因此下载最新版即可。

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
private void StopMonitorThreads()  
        {  
            lock(monitor)  
            {  
                if(monitorStarted.CompareAndSet(true, false))  
                {  
                    AutoResetEvent shutdownEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);  
                    // Attempt to wait for the Timers to shutdown, but don't wait  
                    // forever, if they don't shutdown after two seconds, just quit.  
                    this.readCheckTimer.Dispose(shutdownEvent);  
                    shutdownEvent.WaitOne(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(2000));  
                    this.writeCheckTimer.Dispose(shutdownEvent);  
                    shutdownEvent.WaitOne(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(2000));  
                                                    //WaitOne的定义:public virtual bool WaitOne(TimeSpan timeout,bool exitContext)  
                    this.asyncTasks.Shutdown();  
                    this.asyncTasks = null;  
                    this.asyncWriteTask = null;  
                    this.asyncErrorTask = null;  
                }  
            }  
        } 
private void StopMonitorThreads()
        {
            lock(monitor)
            {
                if(monitorStarted.CompareAndSet(true, false))
                {
                    AutoResetEvent shutdownEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);

                    // Attempt to wait for the Timers to shutdown, but don't wait
                    // forever, if they don't shutdown after two seconds, just quit.
                    this.readCheckTimer.Dispose(shutdownEvent);
                    shutdownEvent.WaitOne(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(2000));
                    this.writeCheckTimer.Dispose(shutdownEvent);
                    shutdownEvent.WaitOne(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(2000));
                                                    //WaitOne的定义:public virtual bool WaitOne(TimeSpan timeout,bool exitContext)
                    this.asyncTasks.Shutdown();
                    this.asyncTasks = null;
                    this.asyncWriteTask = null;
                    this.asyncErrorTask = null;
                }
            }
        }

3、运行ActiveMQ,找到ActiveMQ解压后的bin文件夹:.../apache-activemq-5.3.1/bin,执行activemq.bat批处理文件即可启动ActiveMQ服务器,默认端口为61616,这可在配置文件中修改。

4、写C#程序实现ActiveMQ的简单应用。新建C#工程(一个Producter项目和一个Consumer项目),WinForm或Console程序均可,这里建的是Console工程,添加对Apache.NMS.dll和Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.dll的引用,然后即可编写实现代码了,简单的Producer和Consumer实现代码如下:

producer:

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.Text;  
using Apache.NMS;  
using Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ;  
using System.IO;  
using System.Xml.Serialization;  
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;  
namespace Publish  
{  
    class Program  
    {  
        static void Main(string[] args)  
        {  
            try 
            {  
                //Create the Connection Factory  
                IConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost:61616/");  
                using (IConnection connection = factory.CreateConnection())  
                {  
                    //Create the Session  
                    using (ISession session = connection.CreateSession())  
                    {  
                        //Create the Producer for the topic/queue  
                        IMessageProducer prod = session.CreateProducer(  
                            new Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.Commands.ActiveMQTopic("testing"));  
                        //Send Messages  
                        int i = 0;  
                        while (!Console.KeyAvailable)  
                        {  
                            ITextMessage msg = prod.CreateTextMessage();  
                            msg.Text = i.ToString();  
                            Console.WriteLine("Sending: " + i.ToString());  
                            prod.Send(msg, Apache.NMS.MsgDeliveryMode.NonPersistent, Apache.NMS.MsgPriority.Normal, TimeSpan.MinValue);  
                            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5000);  
                            i++;  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
                Console.ReadLine();  
           }  
            catch (System.Exception e)  
            {  
                Console.WriteLine("{0}",e.Message);  
                Console.ReadLine();  
            }  
        }  
    }  

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using Apache.NMS;
using Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary; 

consumer:

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.Text;  
using Apache.NMS;  
using Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ;  
using System.IO;  
using System.Xml.Serialization;  
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;  
namespace Subscribe  
{  
    class Program  
    {  
        static void Main(string[] args)  
        {  
            try 
            {  
                //Create the Connection factory  
                IConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost:61616/");  
                //Create the connection  
                using (IConnection connection = factory.CreateConnection())  
                {  
                    connection.ClientId = "testing listener";  
                    connection.Start();  
                    //Create the Session  
                    using (ISession session = connection.CreateSession())  
                    {  
                        //Create the Consumer  
                        IMessageConsumer consumer = session.CreateDurableConsumer(new Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.Commands.ActiveMQTopic("testing"), "testing listener", null, false);  
                        consumer.Listener += new MessageListener(consumer_Listener);  
                        Console.ReadLine();  
                    }  
                    connection.Stop();  
                    connection.Close();  
                }  
            }  
            catch (System.Exception e)  
            {  
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);  
            }  
        }  
        static void consumer_Listener(IMessage message)  
        {  
            try 
            {  
                ITextMessage msg = (ITextMessage)message;  
                Console.WriteLine("Receive: " + msg.Text);  
           }  
            catch (System.Exception e)  
            {  
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);  
            }  
        }  
    }  

程序实现的功能:生产者producer建立名为testing的主题,并每隔5秒向该主题发送消息,消费者consumer订阅了testing主题,因此只要生产者发送testing主题的消息到ActiveMQ服务器,服务器就将该消息发送给订阅了testing主题的消费者。

编译生成producer.exe和consumer.exe,并执行两个exe,即可看到消息的发送与接收了。

这个例子是建的主题(Topic),ActiveMQ还支持另一种方式:Queue,即P2P,两者有什么区别呢?区别在于,Topic是广播,即如果某个Topic被多个消费者订阅,那么只要有消息到达服务器,服务器就将该消息发给全部的消费者;而Queue是点到点,即一个消息只能发给一个消费者,如果某个Queue被多个消费者订阅,没有特殊情况的话消息会一个一个地轮流发给不同的消费者,比如:

msg1-->consumer A

msg2-->consumer B

msg3-->consumer C

msg4-->consumer A

msg5-->consumer B

msg6-->consumer C

特殊情况是指:ActiveMQ支持过滤机制,即生产者可以设置消息的属性(Properties),该属性与消费者端的Selector对应,只有消费者设置的selector与消息的Properties匹配,消息才会发给该消费者。Topic和Queue都支持Selector。

Properties和Selector该如何设置呢?请看如下代码:

producer:

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
ITextMessage msg = prod.CreateTextMessage();  
                            msg.Text = i.ToString();  
                            msg.Properties.SetString("myFilter", "test1");  
                            Console.WriteLine("Sending: " + i.ToString());  
                            prod.Send(msg, Apache.NMS.MsgDeliveryMode.NonPersistent, Apache.NMS.MsgPriority.Normal, TimeSpan.MinValue); 
ITextMessage msg = prod.CreateTextMessage();
                            msg.Text = i.ToString();
                            msg.Properties.SetString("myFilter", "test1");
                            Console.WriteLine("Sending: " + i.ToString());
                            prod.Send(msg, Apache.NMS.MsgDeliveryMode.NonPersistent, Apache.NMS.MsgPriority.Normal, TimeSpan.MinValue);

consumer:

view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
//生成consumer时通过参数设置Selector  
IMessageConsumer consumer = session.CreateConsumer(new Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.Commands.ActiveMQQueue("testing"), "myFilter='test1'"); 
//生成consumer时通过参数设置Selector
IMessageConsumer consumer = session.CreateConsumer(new Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.Commands.ActiveMQQueue("testing"), "myFilter='test1'");
---------------

  • 0
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值