Android 下载APK 安装APK 打开APK

转自：http://www.2cto.com/kf/201405/303571.html

今天有了一个这样的需求 ：下载一个apk文件，然后当你下载完成后，按钮的文字发生改变，变成点击安装，然后安装完成之后，变成打开。

这是下载apk的方法：

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/**       * 后台在下面一个Apk 下载完成后返回下载好的文件       *       * @param httpUrl       * @return       */      private File downFile( final String httpUrl) {            new Thread( new Runnable() {                @Override              public void run() {                  try {                      URL url = new URL(httpUrl);                      HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();                      connection.setRequestMethod( "GET" );                      connection.setConnectTimeout( 5000 );                      FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null ;                      InputStream inputStream;                      if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200 ) {                          inputStream = connection.getInputStream();                            if (inputStream != null ) {                              file = getFile(httpUrl);                              fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);                              byte [] buffer = new byte [ 1024 ];                              int length = 0 ;                                while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) {                                  fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0 , length);                              }                              fileOutputStream.close();                              fileOutputStream.flush();                          }                          inputStream.close();                      }                        System.out.println( "已经下载完成" );                      // 往handler发送一条消息 更改button的text属性                      Message message = handler.obtainMessage();                      message.what = 1 ;                      handler.sendMessage(message);                    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {                      e.printStackTrace();                  } catch (IOException e) {                      e.printStackTrace();                  }              }          }).start();          return file;      }

这是安装APK的方法：

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/**       * 安装APK       */      private void installApk() {          Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);          intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive" );          startActivity(intent);      }

这是打开APK的方法：

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/**       * 打开已经安装好的apk       */      private void openApk(Context context, String url) {          PackageManager manager = context.getPackageManager();          // 这里的是你下载好的文件路径          PackageInfo info = manager.getPackageArchiveInfo(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()                  + getFilePath(url), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);          if (info != null ) {              Intent intent = manager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(info.applicationInfo.packageName);              startActivity(intent);          }      }

打开APK 这里弄了好久，之前不知道有个getLaunchIntentForPackage方法 这个方法只要你能得到这个apk的报名，然后将包名加到后面，startActivity 它就会自动自动你的APK的主界面了。相信得到一个APK的的信息这个大家都会了，这里就不说了。

下面是我的所有代码：

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/**   * 下载Apk 安装Apk 打开APK   *   * @author Administrator   *   */ public class MainActivity extends Activity {      private Button button1;      private static final String URL_STRING = "http://gdown.baidu.com/data/wisegame/b7d7e4efd8199dea/tianyiyuedu_310.apk" ;      private static int down = 0 ;      File file;        private Handler handler = new Handler() {            @Override          public void handleMessage(Message msg) {              super .handleMessage(msg);                switch (msg.what) {              case 1 :                  button1.setText( "点击安装" );                  down = 1 ;                  break ;              case 2 :                  down = 2 ;                  button1.setText( "打开" );                  break ;              }          }        };        @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);            button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);          button1.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {                @Override              public void onClick(View v) {                  // 下载apk                  if (down == 0 ) {                      downFile(URL_STRING);                      button1.setText( "正在下载" );                      // 安装APK                  } else if (down == 1 ) {                      installApk();                      // 打开apk                  } else if (down == 2 ) {                      openApk(MainActivity. this , URL_STRING);                  }                }          });        }        // 接收到安装完成apk的广播      BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {            @Override          public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {                System.out.println( "接收到安装完成apk的广播" );                Message message = handler.obtainMessage();              message.what = 2 ;              handler.sendMessage(message);          }      };        /**       * 后台在下面一个Apk 下载完成后返回下载好的文件       *       * @param httpUrl       * @return       */      private File downFile( final String httpUrl) {            new Thread( new Runnable() {                @Override              public void run() {                  try {                      URL url = new URL(httpUrl);                      HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();                      connection.setRequestMethod( "GET" );                      connection.setConnectTimeout( 5000 );                      FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null ;                      InputStream inputStream;                      if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200 ) {                          inputStream = connection.getInputStream();                            if (inputStream != null ) {                              file = getFile(httpUrl);                              fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);                              byte [] buffer = new byte [ 1024 ];                              int length = 0 ;                                while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) {                                  fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0 , length);                              }                              fileOutputStream.close();                              fileOutputStream.flush();                          }                          inputStream.close();                      }                        System.out.println( "已经下载完成" );                      // 往handler发送一条消息 更改button的text属性                      Message message = handler.obtainMessage();                      message.what = 1 ;                      handler.sendMessage(message);                    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {                      e.printStackTrace();                  } catch (IOException e) {                      e.printStackTrace();                  }              }          }).start();          return file;      }        /**       * 安装APK       */      private void installApk() {          Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);          intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive" );          startActivity(intent);      }        @Override      protected void onStart() {          super .onStart();            IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();          intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED);          intentFilter.addDataScheme( "package" );            // 注册一个广播          registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);      }        @Override      protected void onDestroy() {          super .onDestroy();          // 解除广播          unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver);      }        /**       * 打开已经安装好的apk       */      private void openApk(Context context, String url) {          PackageManager manager = context.getPackageManager();          // 这里的是你下载好的文件路径          PackageInfo info = manager.getPackageArchiveInfo(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()                  + getFilePath(url), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);          if (info != null ) {              Intent intent = manager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(info.applicationInfo.packageName);              startActivity(intent);          }      }        /**       * 根据传过来url创建文件       *       */      private File getFile(String url) {          File files = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsoluteFile(), getFilePath(url));          return files;      }        /**       * 截取出url后面的apk的文件名       *       * @param url       * @return       */      private String getFilePath(String url) {          return url.substring(url.lastIndexOf( "/" ), url.length());      } }

布局文件就只要一个按钮，就不贴出来了。还有一个东西，就是监听一个应用安装完成的广播，我这里是直接在代码中注册：

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IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();               filter.addAction( "android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" );       filter.addAction( "android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" );       filter.addDataScheme( "package" );

监听安装apk和卸载apk的广播，其它的相信大家看代码也能看懂了，代码有点粗糙（菜鸟一枚），有哪里写的不好的地方，欢迎大家指正。

这个程序我没有考虑其他的情况，比如apk安装出错了，要怎么处理，等等。。

忘记说了，还需要在配置文件中添加访问网络和往sd卡写文件的权限：

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1 2	<uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.INTERNET" >     <uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" ></uses-permission></uses-permission>