Apache ActiveMQ消息中间件的基本使用

Apache ActiveMQ是Apache软件基金会所研发的开放源码消息中间件；由于ActiveMQ是一个纯Java程式，因此只需要操作系统支援Java虚拟机，ActiveMQ便可执行。

支持Java消息服务 (JMS) 1.1 版本
Spring Framework
集群 (Clustering)
支持的编程语言包括：C、C++、C#、Delphi、Erlang、Adobe Flash、Haskell、Java、JavaScript、Perl、PHP、Pike、Python和Ruby [1]
协议支持包括：OpenWire、REST、STOMP、WS-Notification、XMPP以及AMQP

 

好，我们先写个demo来试试 ActiveMQ的效果.

首先我们要下载ActiveMQ，下载地址：

http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=/activemq/apache-activemq/5.8.0/apache-activemq-5.8.0-bin.zip

 

解压后，在x:/apache-activemq-5.8.0-bin/bin 目录下执行 activemq.bat即可启动 ActiveMQ或者win64文件夹下的wrapper.exe启动，

由于ActiveMQ内置了Jetty web服务器，当ActiveMQ启动成功后，可以通过：http://localhost:8161/admin/访问ActiveMQ的控制台，默认的用户名和密码是：admin。

至此ActiveMQ 服务已经启动了，接下来我们先将x:/apache-activemq-5.8.0-bin/activemq-all-5.8.0.jar拷贝到你的classpath目录下，利用Java写个demo来尝试一下这个消息中间件。

 

一、显示发送者的对象

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;
import javax.jms.Session;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

public class Sender {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        aa();
    }
    public static void aa() throws Exception{
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");  
          
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();  
        connection.start();  
        
        Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);  
        Destination destination = session.createQueue("Test.foo");  

        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);  
        producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);
        for(int i=0; i<100; i++) {  
            int id = i+1;
            ObjectMessage message = session.createObjectMessage();
            message.setObject(new User(id, "张三"+id, "123456"));
            producer.send(message);  
        }  
        System.out.println("ok...");
        session.commit();
        session.close();  
        connection.close();  
    }
}

 

二、接受者对象

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58

import  java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;   import  javax.jms.Connection; import  javax.jms.ConnectionFactory; import  javax.jms.Destination; import  javax.jms.JMSException; import  javax.jms.Message; import  javax.jms.MessageConsumer; import  javax.jms.MessageListener; import  javax.jms.ObjectMessage; import  javax.jms.Session;   import  org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;   public  class  Receiver {        public  static  void  aa()  throws  Exception{          ConnectionFactory connectionFactory =  new  ActiveMQConnectionFactory( "tcp://127.0.0.1:61616" );                       Connection connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();           connection.start();                  final  Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);           Destination destination = session.createQueue( "Test.foo" );                    MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);          //listener 方式          consumer.setMessageListener( new  MessageListener() {                     public  void  onMessage(Message msg) {                  ObjectMessage message = (ObjectMessage) msg;                  //TODO something....                  try  {                      User user = (User) message.getObject();                      System.out.println( "收到消息：" +user.getName());                  }  catch  (JMSException e1) {                      // TODO Auto-generated catch block                      e1.printStackTrace();                  }                  try  {                      session.commit();                  }  catch  (JMSException e) {                      // TODO Auto-generated catch block                      e.printStackTrace();                  }              }                 });          TimeUnit.MINUTES.sleep( 1 );                  session.close();           connection.close();      }            public  static  void  main(String[] args)  throws  Exception{          aa();      } }

　　

 1 import java.io.Serializable;
 2 
 3 public class User implements Serializable {
 4 
 5     private int id;
 6     
 7     private String name;
 8     
 9     private String pwd;
10     
11     public User(int id,String name,String pwd){
12         this.id=id;
13         this.name=name;
14         this.pwd=pwd;
15     }
16 
17     public int getId() {
18         return id;
19     }
20 
21     public void setId(int id) {
22         this.id = id;
23     }
24 
25     public String getName() {
26         return name;
27     }
28 
29     public void setName(String name) {
30         this.name = name;
31     }
32 
33     public String getPwd() {
34         return pwd;
35     }
36 
37     public void setPwd(String pwd) {
38         this.pwd = pwd;
39     }
40     
41 }

 

先运行发送者，然后运行接收者即可。。。。